综述了在6/11/2021
其他名称:

醋酸钾,碳酸氢钾,原子序数19日Chlorure de钾、柠檬酸钾,葡萄糖酸钾,甘油磷酸酯钾,K,号Atomique 19日Orotate de钾、磷酸钾,Potasio,乙酸钾、碳酸氢钾、氯化钾、柠檬酸钾,葡萄糖酸钾、甘油磷酸酯钾,氢氧化钾,Orotate钾,磷酸钾,钾硫酸,硫酸钾。

概述

钾是一种矿物,在体内扮演着很多重要的角色。钾的食物来源包括水果(尤其是干果)、谷物、豆类、牛奶和蔬菜。

用于治疗和预防低钾钾水平。它还可以用于治疗高血压和预防中风。

有些人用它来治疗高水平的钙,一种叫做梅尼埃病(又名内耳眩晕病)的头晕,铊中毒,胰岛素抵抗,更年期的症状,婴儿绞痛。也用于过敏、头痛、粉刺、酗酒、阿尔茨海默氏症、困惑、关节炎、视力模糊、癌症、慢性疲劳综合症,一种肠道疾病称为结肠炎、便秘、皮炎、腹胀、发热、痛风、失眠、易怒、单核细胞增多症、肌肉无力、肌肉萎缩症,压力,与药物治疗重症肌无力。

卫生保健提供者给予静脉注射(IV)钾治疗和预防低钾水平,不规则的心跳,和心脏病。

它是如何工作的呢?

钾扮演了一个角色在许多身体功能包括神经信号传输、肌肉收缩、液体平衡,以及各种化学反应。

问题

盐和钠都是相同的。看到答案

使用&有效性

有效的…

  • 低水平的血液中钾(低钾血)。服用钾口服或静脉注射(IV)预防和治疗低水平的血液中钾。

可能有效的…

  • 高钙尿(高钙尿)。以钾口服似乎减少尿液的钙含量。
  • 高血压。钾似乎降低收缩压(血压最高数字阅读)约2 - 4毫米汞柱,舒张压(底部)约0.5 - -3.5毫米汞柱。钾似乎是最有效的降低血压的非洲裔美国人,人们与低钾水平或高每日钠摄入量。此外,钾的食物来源,但不是从补充剂,可能有助于预防高血压。
  • 中风。钾的饮食来源似乎减少中风的危险。有证据表明,每份食物提供至少350毫克的钾钠含量低,饱和脂肪和胆固醇可能有助于降低中风的风险。然而,没有证据证明服用钾补充剂可以减少中风的危险。

证据不足率效果……

  • 牙齿疼痛。一些研究表明,使用牙膏含有亚硝酸钾减少牙齿敏感。然而,这些牙膏牙膏可能仍然比其他更有效的标准。
  • 胰岛素抵抗
  • 心脏病
  • 更年期症状
  • 在更年期年初疲劳和情绪波动
  • 婴儿绞痛
  • 过敏
  • 头痛
  • 痤疮
  • 酗酒
  • 阿尔茨海默病
  • 关节炎
  • 视力模糊
  • 癌症
  • 慢性疲劳综合症
  • 结肠炎
  • 混乱
  • 便秘
  • 皮肤问题
  • 腹胀
  • 发烧
  • 痛风
  • 失眠(失眠)
  • 易怒
  • 梅尼埃病(又名内耳眩晕病)
  • 肌肉无力
  • 肌肉萎缩症
  • 压力
  • 重症肌无力
  • 其他条件
需要更多的证据来率为这些使用钾。

天然药物数据库综合利率有效性基于科学证据显示以下规模:有效,可能有效,可能有效,可能无效,可能效果不彰,证据不足(详细描述每个评级的)。

副作用

钾是可能的安全对于大多数人来说,静脉注射(IV)和适当的或在大量口服90毫克当量总钾的饮食和补充的总和。钾可引起胃部不适、恶心、腹泻、呕吐、肠内气体和其他副作用。

太多的钾不安全的并能引起燃烧或刺痛的感觉,全身乏力,麻痹,精神萎靡,头晕,精神混乱,低血压,心律不齐,和死亡。

幻灯片

如何降低血压:运动技巧吗看幻灯片

特别的预防措施和警告

怀孕或哺乳:钾可能的安全当从饮食中获得大量的每天40 - 80毫克当量。太多的钾不安全的在怀孕和母乳喂养。

障碍可能改变速度的消化道食物和补品通过身体(胃肠道蠕动条件):如果你有其中的一个障碍,不采取钾补充剂。钾可以建立体内危险的水平。

过敏阿斯匹林或柠檬黄的产品:避免钾补充剂含有柠檬黄。

的相互作用


治疗高血压(血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂)交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

一些药物对高血压会增加血液中钾的水平。服用钾以及一些药物对高血压可能会导致血液中过多的钾。

一些药物对高血压包括卡托普利(开博通)、卡托普利(Vasotec)、赖诺普利(Prinivil,Zestril)、雷米普利(Altace),和其他人。


高血压药物(血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(arb))交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

一些药物对高血压会增加血液中钾的水平。服用钾以及一些药物对高血压可能会导致血液中过多的钾。

一些高血压药物包括洛沙坦(科素亚)、缬沙坦(Diovan),irbesartan (Avapro)、坎地沙坦(Atacand)、替米沙坦(Micardis),eprosartan (Teveten),和其他人。


琥珀酰胆碱交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

把琥珀酰胆碱可能会增加血液中的钾太多。因此,服用钾补充剂与琥珀酰胆碱可能会增加副作用的风险。人们使用琥珀酰胆碱应避免钾补充剂。


水丸(保钾利尿剂)交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

一些“水丸”可以增加体内钾的水平。带着一些“水丸”可能会导致过多的钾钾在体内。

一些“水丸”,增加钾在体内包括阿米洛利(Midamor)、螺内酯(螺内酯)和氨苯蝶啶(Dyrenium)。

剂量

以下剂量研究在科学研究:

用嘴:

补充钾必须为每个人量身打造,基于人的血清钾水平,应保持在3.5 5毫克当量/ L。

正常成人每天要求和通常的饮食摄入量是每天40 - 80毫克当量。

  • 防止低水平的钾:20毫克当量通常是日常。
  • 治疗低钾水平:钾的常见的剂量是每天40 - 100毫克当量或更多,在二至四分裂。
  • 治疗高水平的钙:1毫克当量/公斤是每日或四块Urophos-K一天两次。
  • 高血压:典型的每日剂量是48 - 90毫克当量。
  • 预防中风:饮食摄入量大约75毫克当量(约3.5克的元素钾)每天可以减少风险。
至少含有350毫克的钾可以标记为“饮食包括食品都是钾的很好来源,含钠低可以降低高血压和中风的风险。”

FDA的标志

美国食品和药物管理局报告问题

你鼓励报告负面影响FDA的处方药。参观FDA提交确证网站或致电1 - 800 - fda - 1088。

健康解决方案从我们的赞助商

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