鱼油

综述了在6/11/2021
其他名称:

Aceite de Pescado酸肝Omega - 3,酸肝ω3,酸肝酯Ethylique形式下的Omega - 3,酸肝n - 3,酸肝Polyinsatures n - 3,酸肝W3, ACPI, EPA / DHA乙酯,酯Ethylique de l 'AEP / ADH,鱼的身体油、鲱鱼油,Huile de鹅de Morue Huile de Hareng Huile de鲱鱼Huile德泊松Huile de Saumon Huile•德•索恩Huile Lipidique海洋,Huile海洋,Huiles海军陆战队,脂质马林,海洋脂质浓缩,海洋鱼油,海洋石油脂质,海洋脂质、海洋石油、海洋油、海洋甘油三酯,鲱鱼油、n - 3脂肪酸,N3-polyunsaturated脂肪酸,ω3ω3,欧米茄3,欧米茄3,ω- 3脂肪酸乙酯,ω- 3脂肪酸,Omega - 3脂肪酸,欧米伽- 3海洋甘油三酯、PUFA,三文鱼油,甘油三酸酯马林,金枪鱼油、金枪鱼油和脂肪酸。

概述

从吃鱼或鱼油可以服用补充剂。鱼,尤其富含有益的油脂称为omega - 3脂肪酸包括鲭鱼,鲱鱼、金枪鱼、鲑鱼、鳕鱼肝脏,鲸脂和密封脂。最重要的两个ω- 3脂肪酸鱼油中含有二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)。一定要看到单独的清单,EPA和DHA,鱼肝油,和鲨鱼肝油。

鱼油是FDA批准降低甘油三酯水平,但它也可以用于许多其他条件。最常用于心脏和血液系统相关条件。有些人使用鱼油来降低血压、甘油三酯和胆固醇水平。鱼油也被用于预防心脏病或中风,以及动脉阻塞、胸痛、不规则的心跳,心脏搭桥手术,心脏衰竭,心跳加速,预防血栓,心脏移植后和高血压。

鱼油还用于许多kidney-related问题包括肾病,肾功能衰竭,糖尿病和肾脏并发症,肝硬化,伯杰氏病(IgA肾病),心脏移植,或者使用名为环孢霉素的药物。

鱼可能赢得了美誉“健脑食品”,因为有些人吃鱼帮助患有抑郁症,躁郁症,精神病,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD),阿尔茨海默氏症、发展性协调障碍,偏头痛头痛、癫痫、精神分裂症、创伤后应激障碍、精神障碍。万博老版本网页版

有些人使用鱼油眼睛干涩,白内障,青光眼,和年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD),老年人很常见的情况,会导致严重的视力问题。

鱼油是口服引起的胃溃疡幽门螺杆菌(幽门螺旋杆菌),炎症性肠病,胰腺炎,称为苯丙酮尿症的遗传疾病,对水杨酸过敏、克罗恩病、遗传病的综合症,雷诺氏综合症。

女人有时采取鱼油,防止痛苦的时期;乳房疼痛;和怀孕并发症如流产(包括引起的条件称为antiphospholipid综合症),高血压在怀孕后期,早产,婴儿增长缓慢,促进幼儿发展。

鱼油也口服减肥,运动性能和肌肉力量,运动后肌肉酸痛,肺炎、癌症、肺病、季节性过敏、慢性疲劳综合症,防止血管再狭窄手术后扩大。

鱼油也用于糖尿病、前驱糖尿病、哮喘,一种名叫运动困难的运动协调障碍、阅读障碍,湿疹、自闭症、肥胖、骨质疏松(骨质疏松症),类风湿性关节炎(RA)、骨关节炎、牛皮癣、自体免疫性疾病称为系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),多发性硬化症,艾滋病毒/艾滋病、囊性纤维化、牙龈疾病,莱姆病,镰状细胞疾病,减肥和预防一些癌症药物造成的。

鱼油是静脉注射(IV)用于鳞状和皮肤瘙痒(牛皮癣),血液感染,囊性纤维化,压疮、类风湿性关节炎(RA)。

鱼油是应用于牛皮癣的皮肤。

它是如何工作的呢?

大量的鱼油的好处似乎来自它含有的ω- 3脂肪酸。有趣的是,身体不能产生自己的ω- 3脂肪酸。身体也不能使从ω- 6脂肪酸omega - 3脂肪酸,这是常见的西方饮食。很多研究已经完成在EPA和DHA,两种类型的ω- 3脂肪酸,通常包含在鱼油补充剂。

ω- 3脂肪酸减少疼痛和肿胀。这或许可以解释为什么鱼油对牛皮癣和干燥的眼睛可能是有效的。这些脂肪酸也容易防止血液凝固。这也许可以解释为什么鱼油有助于一些心脏疾病。

幻灯片

如何降低胆固醇和拯救你的心吗看幻灯片

使用&有效性

有效的…

  • 高甘油三酯。研究表明,鱼油补充剂和食品来源可以降低甘油三酸酯水平。鱼油的影响似乎是最伟大的人有很高的甘油三酸酯水平。消耗的鱼油也似乎多少直接影响甘油三酯水平降低。一个特定的鱼油补充剂Lovaza已通过FDA降低甘油三酸酯。1胶囊Lovaza含有465毫克的EPA和DHA的375毫克。但是,一项小型研究表明,连续8周每天服用鱼油可能不会减少青少年的甘油三酯。

可能有效的…

  • 心脏病。研究表明,吃鱼可以有效保持健康心灵自由的人心脏病。已经有心脏病的人也可以降低死于心脏病的风险通过吃鱼。鱼油补充剂的情况不太清楚。对于那些已经振作起来药物如“他汀”和那些已经吃像样的鱼的数量,增加鱼油可能不会提供任何额外的好处。

可能有效的…

  • 防止re-blockage血管成形术后,程序打开一个封闭的血管。研究表明,鱼油减少血管re-blockage率45%时至少前3周血管成形术,持续了一个月。但是,当给血管成形术前2周或更少,它似乎没有任何效果。
  • 在孕妇流产一个名为antiphospholipid综合症的自身免疫性疾病。服用鱼油的嘴似乎防止流产和活产率增加孕妇antiphospholipid综合症。
  • 儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)。早期的研究显示,服用鱼油可以改善注意力,精神功能,8日至13日岁患有ADHD儿童的行为。其他研究显示,服用特定补充剂含有鱼油和月见草油(眼睛问,Novasel)改善心理功能和行为7 - 12岁儿童多动症。
  • 双相情感障碍。服用鱼油除了常规治疗双相情感障碍似乎改善抑郁症的症状,但不会在患有双相情感障碍躁狂。
  • 癌症相关的减肥。服用高剂量的鱼油在一些癌症患者似乎缓慢减肥。低剂量的鱼油似乎没有这种效果。一些研究人员认为鱼油减缓癌症相关减肥通过对抗抑郁和改善癌症患者的情绪。
  • 冠状动脉搭桥手术。服用鱼油似乎防止冠状动脉旁路移植包装后冠状动脉搭桥手术。
  • 干眼。一些临床研究表明,多吃鱼油与风险较低的干眼综合症的女性。其他研究表明,采取特定的鱼油产品(对干眼ω好处- 3)每日适度改善干眼的症状,如疼痛,视力模糊,灵敏度。使用其他形式的鱼油产品的其他研究表明,服用这些补充剂4 - 12周适度改善干眼的症状。然而,眼睛干涩的感觉并不总是得到改善。其他研究也表明,在一个特定组合产品含有鱼油和其他成分可能会提高一些干眼症状;然而,这项研究是矛盾的,质量差。
  • 高血压药物环孢霉素引起的。环孢霉素是一种药物,可减少器官移植后器官排斥的可能性。服用鱼油似乎防止这种药物引起的高血压。
  • 药物环孢霉素引起肾脏损害。环孢霉素是一种药物,可减少器官移植后器官排斥的可能性。服用鱼油似乎防止肾脏损伤的人服用这种药物。鱼油也似乎在复苏阶段改善肾脏功能后,器官移植排斥的人服用环孢霉素。
  • 发展性协调障碍(论证)。鱼油(80%)和月见草油(20%)似乎提高阅读、拼写、和行为时给予5 - 12岁儿童发育性协调障碍。然而,它似乎并没有提高运动技能。
  • 月经疼痛(痛经)。研究显示,服用鱼油,单独或与维生素B12,可以提高痛苦的时期和减少止痛药在女性月经疼痛。
  • 儿童运动障碍(障碍)。服用鱼油产品还含有月见草油,百里香油和维生素E (Efalex Efamol有限公司)似乎减少运动障碍儿童运动障碍。
  • 子宫内膜癌。有证据表明,妇女定期每周吃两份富含脂肪的鱼类有减少患子宫内膜癌的风险。
  • 心脏衰竭。研究表明,更高的从食物或鱼油补充剂摄入与心力衰竭的风险降低。
  • 心脏移植手术。服用鱼油似乎保护肾功能,减少心脏移植后长期血压上升。
  • 胆固醇异常造成的艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗。一些研究表明,服用鱼油能降低甘油三酯水平的人胆固醇水平异常造成的艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗。服用鱼油可能会降低总胆固醇水平在这些人,虽然结果是不一致的。
  • 高血压。鱼油似乎稍微降低血压在患有中度到非常高的血压。某些类型的鱼油也可能降低患者的血压有点高血压,但结果是不一致的。鱼油似乎添加一些的影响,但不是全部,降血压药物。然而,它似乎并没有降低患者的血压控制血压已经服用降血压药物。
  • 一个叫做IgA肾病某些肾脏疾病。一些研究表明,长期而不是短期使用鱼油可以减缓高危患者的肾功能丧失的IgA肾病。鱼油在高剂量时可能会有更大的影响。同样,它可能是最有效的IgA肾病患者尿液中蛋白质更高水平的。
  • 骨质疏松(骨质疏松症)。研究表明,服用鱼油单独或连同钙和月见草油减缓骨质流失的速度,增加骨密度的大腿骨(股骨)和脊柱在老年人骨质疏松症。
  • 牛皮癣。有证据表明,使用鱼油静脉注射(IV)可以减少牛皮癣症状的严重程度。同时,应用鱼油皮肤似乎也提高一些牛皮癣的症状。但服用鱼油对牛皮癣的嘴似乎并没有任何影响。
  • 精神病。一些研究显示,服用鱼油补充剂可能有助于防止全部精神疾病在青少年和年轻的成年人有轻微症状。这些影响的鱼油尚未在老年人进行测试。
  • 雷诺氏综合症。有证据表明,服用鱼油可以改善耐寒性在某些人与雷诺氏综合症的常见形式。然而,雷诺氏综合症患者引起的条件称为进行性系统性硬化症似乎并不受益于鱼油补充剂。
  • 肾移植后胆固醇异常。早期的研究表明,服用鱼油单独或连同降胆固醇药物可以改善胆固醇水平在肾移植后患者胆固醇水平异常。
  • 类风湿性关节炎(RA)。服用鱼油的嘴,单独或连同药物萘普生(萘普生),似乎有助于改善类风湿性关节炎的症状。人鱼油有时可以减少止痛药的使用。同时,管理鱼油静脉注射(IV)可以减少肿胀和温柔在RA患者关节。
  • 中风。适量吃鱼(每周两次)似乎降低中风的风险高达27%。然而,鱼的消费量很高(超过46克鱼每天)似乎会增加中风风险,甚至是它的两倍。吃鱼不会降低中风风险的人已经采取阿斯匹林为预防。

可能是无效的……

  • 胸痛(心绞痛)。研究表明,服用鱼油补充剂不降低死亡的风险或改善胸痛患者的心脏健康。甚至有证据表明,鱼油补充剂会增加心脏方面的风险在胸痛患者死亡。
  • 动脉硬化(动脉粥样硬化)。一些研究显示,服用鱼油补充剂可能会稍微减少动脉粥样硬化的进展。但大多数研究表明,鱼油不减缓动脉粥样硬化的进展或改善症状。
  • 不规则的心跳(房颤)。一些研究表明,吃鱼的人每周5次以上的风险减少不规则的心跳。但大多数研究表明,多吃富含脂肪的鱼或鱼油补充剂不降低心率不齐的风险。
  • 大脑紊乱由于血液冲击问题(脑血管疾病)。一些早期的研究表明,吃鱼减少脑血管疾病的风险。但更高质量的研究表明,服用鱼油没有这种效果。
  • 肝脏瘢痕(肝硬化)。服用鱼油的嘴似乎并没有改善肾脏问题与肝脏瘢痕晚期肝脏疾病引起的。
  • 腿部疼痛由于血液流动问题(跛行)。服用鱼油的嘴似乎并未改善腿部疼痛患者的步行距离由于吹流问题。
  • 心理功能。一些早期的研究表明,吃鱼或消耗大量的鱼油膳食来源与改善心理功能和减少导致老年人的智力下降。但是,大部分证据显示任何好处在老年人心理功能或年轻的成人和儿童。
  • 牙龈疾病(牙龈炎)。服用鱼油似乎并没有提高牙龈炎。
  • 幽门螺杆菌(幽门螺旋杆菌)感染。服用鱼油的嘴似乎并没有改善幽门螺杆菌感染相比,标准的药物。
  • 艾滋病毒/艾滋病。一些证据显示,吃的食物含有鱼油酒吧不会增加CD4细胞计数与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)人。同时,配方含有鱼油似乎没有减少血液中艾滋病病毒的量。
  • 乳房疼痛(乳腺痛)。服用鱼油似乎并未减少长期的乳房疼痛。
  • 万博老版本网页版偏头痛。服用鱼油的嘴似乎并不减少或严重的偏头痛。万博老版本网页版
  • 骨关节炎。证据表明,服用鱼油以及硫酸氨基葡萄糖硫酸氨基葡萄糖相比不降低骨关节炎症状。
  • 肺炎。人口调查显示没有鱼的消费量和患肺炎的风险之间的关系。
  • 血液感染(败血症)。研究表明,鱼油静脉注射(IV)行政不改善脓毒症患者的生存或减少脑损伤。
  • 快速心律异常(室性心律失常等)。人口的研究表明,吃大量的鱼没有影响快速心律异常的风险。临床研究是不一致的。一些研究显示,服用鱼油每天不影响心律不正常的风险。但是其他的研究显示,服用鱼油为11个月的延迟的发展状况。然而,总的来说,服用鱼油似乎并没有降低死亡的风险快速心律不正常的人。

可能无效的…

  • 糖尿病。服用鱼油不降低2型糖尿病患者的血糖。然而,鱼油可以为糖尿病患者提供一些其他好处,如被称为甘油三酯的降低血脂。

证据不足率效果……

  • 老年性视力丧失。有证据表明,那些每周吃鱼不止一次有一个减少患老年性视力丧失的风险。但是,临床研究显示,服用鱼油口服5年不防止视力丧失。
  • 季节性过敏(枯草热)。早期的研究表明,母亲怀孕时服用鱼油来补充dha的晚期可能降低过敏的发生在他们的孩子。但是其他研究表明,鱼油不减少过敏的发展在儿童的母亲在怀孕期间。
  • 阿尔茨海默病。有一些早期的证据表明,鱼油可能有助于防止老年痴呆症。然而,这似乎并没有帮助防止思维能力的下降对大多数人来说已经被诊断出患有老年痴呆症。
  • 哮喘。一些研究表明,鱼油补充剂可以帮助治疗一些哮喘症状,但结果是不一致的。一些研究显示,服用鱼油可以提高呼吸和减少药物的必要性,但其它的研究表明,鱼油不缓解哮喘的严重程度是儿童。
    也不清楚鱼油可以帮助预防哮喘。一些早期的研究表明,母亲在怀孕期间服用鱼油补充剂每日孩子哮喘的风险降低35%到63%。但是,鱼油似乎并没有提供任何好处时采取母乳喂养。
  • 鳞状皮肤瘙痒(湿疹)。鱼油可以帮助防止湿疹,但研究不一致。一些早期的研究表明,母亲在怀孕期间服用鱼油补充剂降低严重湿疹的风险在他们的婴儿。同时,人口的研究表明,吃鱼的孩子每周至少一次从1到2岁患湿疹的风险较低。但是其他的研究,包括最近的研究表明怀孕期间补充和婴儿期补充减少湿疹的风险。总的来说,研究表明,鱼油不帮助治疗湿疹一旦发达。
  • 自闭症。一些早期的研究显示,服用鱼油可能降低自闭症儿童的多动症。其他研究表明并非如此。
  • 癌症。鱼油在预防癌症的影响研究都得出了相互矛盾的结果。一些人口研究表明,吃鱼或血液水平较高的ω- 3脂肪酸的鱼油与较低的不同癌症的风险,包括口腔癌、咽癌、食道癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌和前列腺癌。但是其他的研究表明,吃鱼不会降低癌症的风险。
  • 白内障。有一些早期的证据表明,每周吃三次鱼可以稍微降低患白内障的风险。
  • 慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)。有一些相互矛盾的证据使用的特定产品(Efamol海洋)相结合的鱼油和月见草油,以减少CFS症状。
  • 慢性肾脏疾病。早期的证据表明,鱼油可能受益一些慢性肾脏疾病患者正在接受透析治疗。但目前还不清楚如果鱼油可以帮助那些不健康的肾脏功能不好的人。
  • 不正常的胆固醇由氯氮平引起的。氯氮平是一种药物用于治疗精神分裂症。早期的证据表明,服用鱼油降低甘油三酸酯水平,但会增加总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白(LDL或“坏”)胆固醇,胆固醇水平异常的人由于服用氯氮平。
  • 结肠直肠癌。一些早期的研究表明,化疗期间服用鱼油可能患有结直肠癌肿瘤的进展缓慢。
  • 思考问题(认知障碍)。一些研究表明,服用3具体的鱼油胶囊(EPAX 1050 tg, EPAX、Lysaker、挪威)口服每日12个月可能会提高人的记忆力和认知障碍。
  • 克罗恩氏病。研究鱼油对克罗恩病的影响得出了相互矛盾的结果。一些研究表明,采取了特定的鱼油产品(Purepa, Tillotts制药公司)可以减少克罗恩病的复发的人恢复。然而,其他研究显示,鱼油没有这种效果。
  • 囊性纤维化。早期的研究表明,服用鱼油的嘴可以提高囊性纤维化患者的肺功能。然而,管理鱼油静脉注射(IV)没有这种效果。
  • 记忆丧失(痴呆)。一些早期的研究表明,每周至少有一次吃鱼可以减少患痴呆症的风险。其他研究表明没有鱼的消费量和痴呆的风险之间的联系。
  • 抑郁症。有不一致的证据在服用鱼油对抑郁症的影响。一些研究显示,服用鱼油与抗抑郁药物可能有助于改善一些人的症状。其他研究显示,服用鱼油不改善抑郁症状。相互矛盾的结果可能是由于EPA和DHA的补充或数量的严重程度抑郁治疗之前。
  • 糖尿病患者的肾脏损害(糖尿病肾病)。证据表明,服用鱼油不改善糖尿病肾病患者的肾功能。
  • 难语症。服用鱼油的嘴似乎改善夜视与阅读障碍儿童。
  • 血液中胆固醇和脂肪水平异常(血脂异常)。有相互矛盾的证据对鱼油的影响胆固醇和血脂水平。一些研究显示,服用鱼油能降低甘油三酯水平,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL或“坏”),并增加高密度脂蛋白(HDL或“好”)胆固醇胆固醇水平异常的人。然而,其他研究显示,服用鱼油每天没有这种效果。
  • 先进的肾脏疾病(肾脏疾病结束阶段)。一些证据表明,服用鱼油可以减少肿胀的标志在晚期肾脏疾病(炎症)。
  • 癫痫。研究表明,服用ω- 3脂肪酸的鱼油嘴每天10周减少癫痫发作的癫痫患者耐药。
  • 由于锻炼肌肉酸痛。一些研究显示,服用鱼油口服每日1 - 6个月之前和期间锻炼并不能防止肌肉酸痛收缩时手肘或膝盖。但是其他的研究表明,服用鱼油可以改善从膝盖酸痛扩展练习。
  • 运动性能。一些证据表明,在运动员服用鱼油可以改善肺功能。但是其他的证据表明,服用鱼油不提高耐力,复苏,心率、或运动持续时间。
  • 防止堵塞移植用于肾透析。服用高剂量的鱼油短期似乎有助于防止血液透析移植中血凝块形成。服用低剂量长期似乎并没有这种效果。
  • 前驱糖尿病。早期的研究表明,鱼油可以帮助防止前驱糖尿病发展2型糖尿病。
  • 婴儿发展。有证据表明,母亲在怀孕期间吃鱼或鱼油可以改善孩子的某些方面的心理发展。服用鱼油在母乳喂养期间没有这种效果。然而,喂养婴儿配方富含鱼油似乎改善婴儿的视力的某些方面,2个月的年龄。
  • 多发性硬化症。采取特定的鱼油产品(MaxEPA)没有出现改善时间、频率、严重程度患者的复发的多发性硬化症。
  • 肌肉力量。一些研究表明,服用鱼油每天90到150天除了90天的抵抗力量训练可以提高肌肉的生长和力量在健康的老年妇女。
  • 减肥。一些研究表明,吃鱼可以提高减肥和降低血糖与高血压超重的人。早期研究也表明,服用特定的鱼油补充剂(Hi-DHA NuMega)降低身体脂肪与运动相结合。但是其他的证据表明,服用另一个特定的鱼油补充剂(Lovaza)不低体重超重的人。
  • 肿胀的胰腺(胰腺炎)。证据表明喂养静脉注射(IV)和富含鱼油的营养,减少肾脏替代疗法所需要的天数患有严重的胰腺炎。
  • 苯丙酮酸尿(北大)。一些证据表明,服用鱼油补充剂提高运动技能,协调,和儿童视力称为苯丙酮尿症的罕见的遗传性疾病。
  • 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。一些早期的研究表明,添加鱼油补充剂含有ω- 3脂肪酸从心理教育没有提供任何进一步的好处PTSD患者。
  • 妊娠并发症。有证据表明,怀孕期间服用鱼油或吃海鲜可以帮助防止早产。然而,鱼油似乎并没有怀孕期间有助于防止高血压。
  • 早产。婴儿配方奶粉,富含脂肪酸的鱼油和琉璃苣油似乎改善早产儿的生长和神经系统发育,尤其是男孩。
  • 褥疮(压力溃疡)。早期的研究表明,补充喂食管或IV与鱼油28天可能会减缓压力溃疡的进展。
  • 水杨酸偏执。一些早期的研究显示,服用鱼油可能改善水杨酸不耐受症状,如哮喘和瘙痒。
  • 精神分裂症。有一个报告的鱼油改善孕妇的精神分裂症的症状。
  • 镰状细胞病。早期的研究表明,服用鱼油可以减少患有镰状细胞病的严重疼痛发作。
  • 系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)。一些早期的研究表明,鱼油有助于提高系统性红斑狼疮的症状,而其他研究显示没有影响。
  • 炎症性肠病(溃疡性结肠炎)。研究了鱼油治疗溃疡性结肠炎的影响显示冲突的结果。
  • 青光眼
  • 摘要贝氏综合征
  • 其他条件
  • 需要更多的证据来率对这些使用鱼油。

天然药物数据库综合利率有效性基于科学证据显示以下规模:有效,可能有效,可能有效,可能无效,可能效果不彰,证据不足(详细描述每个评级的)。

副作用

鱼油是可能的安全对于大多数人来说,口服低剂量(每天3克左右)。有一些安全问题时大剂量的鱼油。每天服用超过3克可能会阻止血液凝固和可以增加出血的机会。

高剂量的鱼油可能会降低免疫系统的活动,降低了身体抵抗感染的能力。这是一个特别关注的人服用药物来减少他们的免疫系统的活动(例如,器官移植患者)和老年人。

只需要高剂量的鱼油在医疗监督。

鱼油可引起副作用包括嗳气,口臭,胃灼热,恶心,稀便,皮疹和流鼻血。使用鱼油补充剂膳食或冻结他们往往可以减少这些副作用。

鱼油是可能是安全的当静脉注射(IV)在短期内。鱼油或ω- 3脂肪酸的解决方案已经安全地用于1到4周。

消耗大量的鱼油从食物来源可能不安全。有些鱼肉类(特别是鲨鱼、鲭鱼和养殖鲑鱼)可以与汞和其他工业和环境污染的化学物质。鱼油补充剂通常不包含这些污染物。

问题

胆固醇是什么?看到答案

特别的预防措施和警告

孩子们:鱼油可能是安全的当适当口服。鱼油是通过鼻饲管婴儿安全使用9个月。但是孩子不应该每星期吃超过两盎司的鱼。鱼油是可能不安全当消耗大量的食物来源。富含脂肪的鱼类含有毒素,如汞。食用受污染的鱼经常会导致脑损伤,儿童的精神发育迟滞、失明和癫痫发作。

怀孕和哺乳:鱼油可能的安全当适当口服。怀孕期间服用鱼油似乎并没有影响到胎儿或婴儿母乳喂养。女性怀孕或可能怀孕和哺乳期妇女应避免鲨鱼、旗鱼、鲭鱼,和方头鱼(也称为黄金低音或金鲷鱼),因为这些可能含有高浓度的汞。限制食用其他鱼类12盎司/周(约3 - 4次/周)。鱼油是可能不安全当食物来源是大量消耗。富含脂肪的鱼类含有毒素,如汞。

双相情感障碍:服用鱼油可能增加的一些症状。

肝脏疾病:鱼油可能会增加出血的风险由于肝病患者肝脏瘢痕。

抑郁症:服用鱼油可能增加的一些症状。

糖尿病:有一些担心,服用高剂量的鱼油可能会使血糖的控制更加困难。

家族性腺瘤息肉病:有一些担心鱼油可能会进一步增加患癌症的风险在这种情况的人。

高血压:鱼油能降低血压,可能引起血压下降过低的人正在接受降血压药物。

艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他疾病的免疫系统反应降低:高剂量的鱼油能降低人体的免疫系统反应。这可能是一个问题对于那些免疫系统已经疲软。

一个植入除颤器(手术放置设备防止心率不齐):一些,但不是全部,研究表明,服用鱼油可能增加患者的心率不齐的风险一个植入除颤器。保证安全,避免鱼油补充剂。

鱼或海鲜过敏:有些鱼等海鲜过敏的人也可以对鱼油补充剂过敏。没有可靠的信息展示对海鲜过敏的人可能是鱼油有过敏反应。直到更多的是已知的,建议病人对海鲜过敏,以避免或使用鱼油补充剂谨慎。

的相互作用


避孕药(避孕药物)交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

避孕药可能会干扰降甘油三酯鱼油的影响。

这些药物包括乙炔雌二醇和levonorgestrel (Triphasil),乙炔雌二醇和炔诺酮(Ortho-Novum1/35,Ortho-Novum 7/7/7)等等。


高血压药物(抗高血压药)交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

使用鱼油和降低血压的药物可能会增加这些药物和降低血压的影响太多了。

一些药物对高血压包括卡托普利(开博通)、卡托普利(Vasotec)、洛沙坦(科素亚)、缬沙坦(Diovan)、地尔硫卓(Cardizem),氨氯地平(Norvasc)、氢氯噻嗪(HydroDIURIL),呋喃苯胺酸(Lasix),和许多其他人。


奥利司他(赛尼可,阿莱)交互评级:温和的小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

Alli奥利司他(赛尼可)可能保持有益的脂肪酸的鱼油被人体吸收。Alli服用鱼油和奥利司他(赛尼可)至少2个小时可能会阻止这一切发生。


癌症药物治疗(化疗)交互评级:小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

一些鱼油产品含有少量的脂肪酸被认为阻止某些化疗药物的工作。然而,这在大多数鱼油脂肪酸产品可能是过低是一个问题。直到更多的是已知的,您不需要停止服用鱼油,如果你也在吃治疗癌症。


药物缓慢血液凝结(抗凝和抗血小板药物)交互评级:小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

使用鱼油与慢凝血药物可能会增加出血的风险。然而,存在相互矛盾的数据。直到更多,使用谨慎与药物治疗相结合,减缓血液凝结。

这些药物包括阿司匹林、氯吡格雷(Plavix),dalteparin (陈香美)、双嘧达莫(Persantine),伊诺肝素(肝素),肝素钠ticlopidine (Ticlid)、华法林(香豆素),和其他人。


华法林(香豆素)交互评级:小心这个组合。跟你的健康提供者。

华法林(香豆素)用于减缓血液凝结。鱼油也可能减缓血液凝结。与华法林服用鱼油可能会减缓血液凝血太多,增加出血的风险。然而,冲突的结果表明,鱼油不增的影响华法林。直到更多,使用谨慎与华法林。定期检查你的血液,作为华法林的剂量(香豆素)可能需要被改变。

剂量

以下剂量研究在科学研究:

成年人

嘴:

  • 高甘油三酯:1 - 15克鱼油每天长达6个月,或鱼油提供1.45 - 2.70克EPA和1.05到1.80克DHA每天2到12周,一直使用。
  • 心脏病:鱼油含有0.6每天-10克DHA和/或EPA已经采取一个月9年。
  • 为预防和逆转血管成形术后动脉硬化的进展:6克鱼油每天从一个月前血管成形术并一直持续一个月后,紧随其后的是每天3克6个月之后一直使用。此外,15克鱼油被日常血管成形术前3周和6个月。
  • 防止流产的妇女流产antiphospholipid抗体综合症和过去的历史:5.1克的鱼油1.5环保局:DHA比每日服用3年一直使用。
  • 注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD):特定的鱼油补充剂含有400毫克和100毫克的月见草油(眼睛问,Novasel) 6个胶囊每日15周已经使用。同时,250毫克的ω- 3脂肪酸,已经与磷脂酰丝氨酸每天使用3个月。
  • 双相情感障碍:鱼油提供6.2克的EPA和DHA的3.4克每天4个月一直在使用。同时,1 - 6克的12 - 16周或ω- 3脂肪酸EPA包含4.4 - -6.2克EPA + 2.4 - -3.4克DHA 4-16周已经使用。
  • 结直肠癌:鱼油(ω- 3、Phytomare瓦Celso拉莫斯,SC,巴西)每日2克含360毫克的EPA和DHA的240毫克9周已经使用与化疗。
  • 癌症患者减肥放缓:30毫升的一个特定的鱼油产品(ACO omega - 3,法玛西亚,斯德哥尔摩,瑞典)提供4.9克的EPA和DHA的3.2克每天使用4周。每天7.5克的鱼油DHA提供环保局4.7克和2.8克已经使用大约6周。此外,两罐鱼油营养补充剂含有1.09克的EPA和DHA的0.96克/可以使用日常7周。
  • 冠状动脉搭桥手术后保持静脉开放:4克的鱼油含有2.04克的EPA和DHA的1.3克每天使用一年。
  • 干眼病:鱼油补充剂提供EPA和DHA 240 - 560 360 - 1680毫克mg已经使用了4 - 12周。有些人使用特定产品(打印干眼ω- 3)受益。特定的组合产品包含环保局450毫克,DHA 300毫克,亚麻籽油1000毫克(TheraTears营养、高级营养研究)已连续90天每天使用一次。
  • 高血压引起的药物环孢霉素:每天3到4 g的ω- 3脂肪酸对心脏移植后6个月使用。最近克鱼油每天1到12个月后肾移植也被使用。
  • 使用环孢霉素肾病相关防止器官移植排斥反应:12克鱼油每天肝脏移植后2个月已经使用。同时,每天6克鱼油肾移植后3个月一直在使用。
  • 痛苦的月经时间:每天1080毫克的剂量720毫克EPA和DHA和1.5毫克的维生素E每天使用2个月。此外,500 - 2500毫克的鱼油每日使用2 - 4个月。
  • 心力衰竭:每天600至4300毫克的ω- 3脂肪酸已使用12个月。同时,1克鱼油每天使用约2.9年。
  • 心脏移植:4克的鱼油含有46.5% EPA和DHA的37.8%每天已经使用一年。
  • 为胆固醇异常造成的艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗:两种特定的鱼油胶囊补充(Omacor、Pronova生物制药、挪威)含有460毫克的EPA + 380毫克的DHA连续12周每天两次被使用。
  • 高血压:每天4至15克的鱼油,在单个或分裂的剂量,36周已经使用。同时,至克ω- 3脂肪酸每天4周已经被使用。
  • 保存在严重IgA肾病患者肾功能:1 - 12克鱼油每天2 - 4年来一直在使用。同时,3克鱼油结合一种叫做肾素-血管紧张素系统阻断剂的药物(RASB)每天6个月已被使用。
  • (骨质疏松症):骨质疏松四500毫克胶囊的月见草和鱼油,一起采取每天三次,餐后服用600毫克的碳酸钙为18个月,一直使用。
  • 牛皮癣:鱼油胶囊含有3.6克的EPA和DHA的2.4克每天15周连同UVB治疗使用。
  • 精神病:鱼油胶囊含有700毫克的EPA和DHA的480毫克混合生育酚和其他欧米珈- 3脂肪酸每天12周已被使用。
  • 雷诺氏综合症:每日剂量的3.96克的EPA和DHA的2.64克12周已被使用。
  • 胆固醇水平异常的肾移植后:6克鱼油每天使用3个月。
  • 对类风湿性关节炎(RA): 10克鱼油每天6个月,或鱼油含有0.5 - -4.6克EPA和0.2 - -3.0克DHA,有时还有维生素E 15 IU,每天长达15个月一直使用。
第四:
  • 牛皮癣:100 - 200毫升的一个特定的鱼油的解决方案包含2.1到4.2克的EPA和2.1到4.2克的DHA (Omegavenous,费森尤斯公司、Oberursel、德国),每日10到14天,一直使用。
  • 对类风湿性关节炎(RA): 0.1 - -0.2毫克/公斤的ω- 3脂肪酸的鱼油每天已经使用7天。同时,0.2克/公斤特定鱼油的解决方案(OmegavenFresenius-Kabi)每日连续14天,紧随其后的是0.05克鱼油的嘴巴每天20周,已经被使用。
应用于皮肤:
  • 牛皮癣:鱼油着装下申请6小时每天4周已经被使用。
孩子们

嘴:

  • 发展性协调障碍儿童:鱼油提供558毫克的EPA和DHA的174毫克,分三次每天3个月一直在5 - 12岁的儿童使用。
  • 改善运动障碍儿童协调较差(障碍):一个特定的鱼油补充剂含有结合月见草油,百里香油和维生素E (Efalex Efamol有限公司),每天4个月,一直使用。

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引用

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Bemelmans w·J。kg, J。,Feskens, E. J., Smit, A. J., Muskiet, F. A., Lefrandt, J. D., Bom, V. J., May, J. F., and Meyboom-de Jong, B. Effect of an increased intake of alpha-linolenic acid and group nutritional education on cardiovascular risk factors: the Mediterranean Alpha-linolenic Enriched Groningen Dietary Intervention (MARGARIN) study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75(2):221-227. View abstract.

贝尼托·P。,Caballero, J., Moreno, J., Gutierrez-Alcantara, C., Munoz, C., Rojo, G., Garcia, S., and Soriguer, F. C. Effects of milk enriched with omega-3 fatty acid, oleic acid and folic acid in patients with metabolic syndrome. Clin.Nutr. 2006;25(4):581-587. View abstract.

班尼特,w . M。,Carpenter, C. B., Shapiro, M. E., Strom, T. B., Hefty, D., Tillman, M., Abrams, J., Ryan, D., and Kelley, V. R. Delayed omega-3 fatty acid supplements in renal transplantation. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Transplantation 2-15-1995;59(3):352-356. View abstract.

班尼特,w . M。,Walker, R. G., and Kincaid-Smith, P. Treatment of IgA nephropathy with eicosapentanoic acid (EPA): a two- year prospective trial. Clin Nephrol 1989;31(3):128-131. View abstract.

弯曲,S。,Bertoglio, K., and Hendren, R. L. Omega-3 fatty acids for autistic spectrum disorder: a systematic review. J Autism Dev.Disord 2009;39(8):1145-1154. View abstract.

弯曲,S。,Bertoglio, K., Ashwood, P., Bostrom, A., and Hendren, R. L. A pilot randomized controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorder. J.Autism Dev.Disord. 2011;41(5):545-554. View abstract.

Berbert, A。近藤,c R。,Almendra, C. L., Matsuo, T., and Dichi, I. Supplementation of fish oil and olive oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutrition 2005;21(2):131-136. View abstract.

伯杰,g . E。,Proffitt, T. M., McConchie, M., Yuen, H., Wood, S. J., Amminger, G. P., Brewer, W., and McGorry, P. D. Ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J.Clin.Psychiatry 2007;68(12):1867-1875. View abstract.

伯杰,M . M。Tappy, L。,Revelly, J. P., Koletzko, B. V., Gepert, J., Corpataux, J. M., Cayeux, M. C., and Chiolero, R. L. Fish oil after abdominal aorta aneurysm surgery. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2008;62(9):1116-1122. View abstract.

伯格曼,r . L。,Haschke-Becher, E., Klassen-Wigger, P., Bergmann, K. E., Richter, R., Dudenhausen, J. W., Grathwohl, D., and Haschke, F. Supplementation with 200 mg/day docosahexaenoic acid from mid-pregnancy through lactation improves the docosahexaenoic acid status of mothers with a habitually low fish intake and of their infants. Ann Nutr Metab 2008;52(2):157-166. View abstract.

浆果,j . D。,Prineas, R. J., van, Horn L., Passman, R., Larson, J., Goldberger, J., Snetselaar, L., Tinker, L., Liu, K., and Lloyd-Jones, D. M. Dietary fish intake and incident atrial fibrillation (from the Women's Health Initiative). Am.J.Cardiol. 3-15-2010;105(6):844-848. View abstract.

Berthoux, f . C。吉林,C。,Burgard, G., Berthoux, P., and Alamartine, E. One-year randomized controlled trial with omega-3 fatty acid-fish oil in clinical renal transplantation. Transplant.Proc 1992;24(6):2578-2582. View abstract.

白求恩,C。,Seierstad, S. L., Seljeflot, I., Johansen, O., Arnesen, H., Meltzer, H. M., Rosenlund, G., Froyland, L., and Lundebye, A. K. Dietary intake of differently fed salmon: a preliminary study on contaminants. Eur J Clin Invest 2006;36(3):193-201. View abstract.

Bianconi L卡洛L Mennuni M Santini L Morosetti P Azzolini索尔G Biscione F Romano P Santini M n - 3欧电击后心律失常复发的预防慢性持续性心房纤颤:一项随机、双盲、多中心研究。Europace 13:174 2011; 181年。

Bianconi, L。卡洛,L。,Mennuni, M., Santini, L., Morosetti, P., Azzolini, P., Barbato, G., Biscione, F., Romano, P., and Santini, M. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for the prevention of arrhythmia recurrence after electrical cardioversion of chronic persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized, double-blind, multicentre study. Europace. 2011;13(2):174-181. View abstract.

Biltagi, m·A。Baset, A。,Bassiouny, M., Kasrawi, M. A., and Attia, M. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin C and Zn supplementation in asthmatic children: a randomized self-controlled study. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(4):737-742. View abstract.

桦木、E·E。,卡尔森,s E。,Hoffman, D. R., Fitzgerald-Gustafson, K. M., Fu, V. L., Drover, J. R., Castaneda, Y. S., Minns, L., Wheaton, D. K., Mundy, D., Marunycz, J., and Diersen-Schade, D. A. The DIAMOND (DHA Intake And Measurement Of Neural Development) Study: a double-masked, randomized controlled clinical trial of the maturation of infant visual acuity as a function of the dietary level of docosahexaenoic acid. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91(4):848-859. View abstract.

Bjorkkjaer, T。,Brunborg, L. A., Arslan, G., Lind, R. A., Brun, J. G., Valen, M., Klementsen, B., Berstad, A., and Froyland, L. Reduced joint pain after short-term duodenal administration of seal oil in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: comparison with soy oil. Scand.J.Gastroenterol. 2004;39(11):1088-1094. View abstract.

Bjorneboe,。,Smith, A. K., Bjorneboe, G. E., Thune, P. O., and Drevon, C. A. Effect of dietary supplementation with n-3 fatty acids on clinical manifestations of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1988;118(1):77-83. View abstract.

Bjorneboe,。Soyland E。,Bjorneboe, G. E., Rajka, G., and Drevon, C. A. Effect of dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Br.J Dermatol 1987;117(4):463-469. View abstract.

Bjorneboe,。Soyland E。,Bjorneboe, G. E., Rajka, G., and Drevon, C. A. Effect of n-3 fatty acid supplement to patients with atopic dermatitis. J Intern.Med.Suppl 1989;225(731):233-236. View abstract.

Bjornsson, S。,Hardardottir, I., Gunnarsson, E., and Haraldsson, A. Dietary fish oil supplementation increases survival in mice following Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Scand J Infect Dis 1997;29(5):491-493. View abstract.

布洛赫,m . h和Qawasmi答:ω- 3脂肪酸补充治疗儿童注意缺陷多动症的症状:系统回顾和荟萃分析。J.Am.Acad。孩子Adolesc。精神病学2011;50 (10):991 - 1000。视图抽象。

块,r . C。,哈里斯,w·S。里德,k . J。,Sands, S. A., and Spertus, J. A. EPA and DHA in blood cell membranes from acute coronary syndrome patients and controls. Atherosclerosis 2008;197(2):821-828. View abstract.

勃洛克,w . L。,Deslypere, J. P., Demacker, P. N., van, der, V, Hectors, M. P., van der Meer, J. W., and Katan, M. B. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in healthy volunteers fed various doses of fish oil for 1 year. Eur J Clin Invest 1997;27(12):1003-1008. View abstract.

Boberg, M。,Pollare, T., Siegbahn, A., and Vessby, B. Supplementation with n-3 fatty acids reduces triglycerides but increases PAI-1 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Eur J Clin Invest 1992;22(10):645-650. View abstract.

Boberg, M。,Vessby, B., and Selinus, I. Effects of dietary supplementation with n-6 and n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on serum lipoproteins and platelet function in hypertriglyceridaemic patients. Acta Med Scand 1986;220(2):153-160. View abstract.

Bonaa, k . H。,Bjerve, K. S., Straume, B., Gram, I. T., and Thelle, D. Effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on blood pressure in hypertension. A population-based intervention trial from the Tromso study. N Engl J Med 3-22-1990;322(12):795-801. View abstract.

博尼斯,p。钟,M。,Tatsioni, A., Sun, Y., Kupelnick, B., Lichtenstein, A., Perrone, R., Chew, P., DeVine, D., and Lau, J. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on organ transplantation. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2005;(115):1-11. View abstract.

Bonnema SJ, Jespersen L T marv j . et al .补充鱼油用橄榄油而不是增加糖尿病患者小动脉合规。糖尿病减轻金属底座。1995;8 (2):81 - 87。

Borchgrevink, c F。Skaga E。Berg, K。J。,and Skjaeggestad, O. Absence of prophylactic effect of linolenic acid in patients with coronary heart-disease. Lancet 7-23-1966;2(7456):187-189. View abstract.

Borgeson, c, E。帕帝尼,L。,Pardini, R. S., and Reitz, R. C. Effects of dietary fish oil on human mammary carcinoma and on lipid- metabolizing enzymes. Lipids 1989;24(4):290-295. View abstract.

Bortolotti, M。Tappy, L。,and Schneiter, P. Fish oil supplementation does not alter energy efficiency in healthy males. Clin Nutr 2007;26(2):225-230. View abstract.

博世,J。,Gerstein, H. C., Dagenais, G. R., Diaz, R., Dyal, L., Jung, H., Maggiono, A. P., Probstfield, J., Ramachandran, A., Riddle, M. C., Ryden, L. E., and Yusuf, S. n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with dysglycemia. N.Engl.J.Med. 7-26-2012;367(4):309-318. View abstract.

机器人,M。,Pouwer F。,Assies, J., Jansen, E. H., Diamant, M., Snoek, F. J., Beekman, A. T., and de, Jonge P. Eicosapentaenoic acid as an add-on to antidepressant medication for co-morbid major depression in patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. J.Affect.Disord. 2010;126(1-2):282-286. View abstract.

Bougle D。,Denise, P., Vimard, F., Nouvelot, A., Penneillo, M. J., and Guillois, B. Early neurological and neuropsychological development of the preterm infant and polyunsaturated fatty acids supply. Clin.Neurophysiol. 1999;110(8):1363-1370. View abstract.

Bouwens, M。,van de休息,O。,Dellschaft, N., Bromhaar, M. G., de Groot, L. C., Geleijnse, J. M., Muller, M., and Afman, L. A. Fish-oil supplementation induces antiinflammatory gene expression profiles in human blood mononuclear cells. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;90(2):415-424. View abstract.

鲍登,r G。Jitomir, J。,Wilson, R. L., and Gentile, M. Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on lipid levels in endstage renal disease patients. J.Ren Nutr. 2009;19(4):259-266. View abstract.

鲍登,r G。,Wilson, R. L., Deike, E., and Gentile, M. Fish oil supplementation lowers C-reactive protein levels independent of triglyceride reduction in patients with end-stage renal disease. Nutr.Clin.Pract. 2009;24(4):508-512. View abstract.

鲍登,r G。,Wilson, R. L., Gentile, M., Ounpraseuth, S., Moore, P., and Leutholtz, B. C. Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on vascular access thrombosis in polytetrafluorethylene grafts. J Ren Nutr 2007;17(2):126-131. View abstract.

布拉加,M。,吉,L。,Nespoli, L., Radaelli, G., and Di, Carlo, V. Nutritional approach in malnourished surgical patients: a prospective randomized study. Arch.Surg. 2002;137(2):174-180. View abstract.

布拉加,M。,吉,L。,Radaelli, G., Vignali, A., Mari, G., Gentilini, O., and Di, Carlo, V. Perioperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing cancer surgery: results of a randomized double-blind phase 3 trial. Arch.Surg. 1999;134(4):428-433. View abstract.

布拉加,M。,吉,L。,Vignali, A., and Carlo, V. D. Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery 2002;132(5):805-814. View abstract.

布拉加,M。,Vignali, A., Gianotti, L., Cestari, A., Profili, M., and Di, Carlo, V. Benefits of early postoperative enteral feeding in cancer patients. Infusionsther.Transfusionsmed. 1995;22(5):280-284. View abstract.

这RM,文婷GJ, Pos B, et al .鱼油,改善了环孢菌素肾毒性建立心脏移植后[摘要]。肾脏Int 40:347 1991; 348年。

这,我一个。Heeringa, J。,Geleijnse, j . M。Zock, p . L。,and Witteman, J. C. Intake of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids from fish and incidence of atrial fibrillation. The Rotterdam Study. Am.Heart J. 2006;151(4):857-862. View abstract.

这,我一个。许许,m . B。,and Zock, P. L. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on arrhythmic events and mortality in the SOFA implantable cardioverter defibrillator trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84(6):1554-1555. View abstract.

布朗,j . C。,Scott, K. M., and Silvers, K. M. Fish consumption in pregnancy and omega-3 status after birth are not associated with postnatal depression. J.Affect.Disord. 2006;90(2-3):131-139. View abstract.

Brude, i R。,Finstad, H. S., Seljeflot, I., Drevon, C. A., Solvoll, K., Sandstad, B., Hjermann, I., Arnesen, H., and Nenseter, M. S. Plasma homocysteine concentration related to diet, endothelial function and mononuclear cell gene expression among male hyperlipidaemic smokers. Eur.J.Clin.Invest 1999;29(2):100-108. View abstract.

巴克AC,詹金斯、男性生殖器像K和et al .特发性尿石病复发的治疗与鱼油(EPA)和月见草油(GLA)——一项双盲研究[摘要]。J Urol 1993; 149:253A。

巴克,a . C。,Davies, R. L., and Harrison, T. The protective role of eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] in the pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis. J Urol. 1991;146(1):188-194. View abstract.

巴克利,j . D。伯吉斯,S。,Murphy, K. J., and Howe, P. R. DHA-rich fish oil lowers heart rate during submaximal exercise in elite Australian Rules footballers. J Sci Med Sport 2009;12(4):503-507. View abstract.

Bulstra-Ramakers MT、Huisjes HJ和维瑟GH。每天3 g二十碳五烯酸的影响复发的宫内生长迟缓和怀孕引起高血压。Br。Gynaecol 102:123 1994; 126年。

Bureyko, T。,Hurdle, H., Metcalfe, J. B., Clandinin, M. T., and Mazurak, V. C. Reduced growth and integrin expression of prostate cells cultured with lycopene, vitamin E and fish oil in vitro. Br J Nutr 2009;101(7):990-997. View abstract.

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毛刺,m . L。,Sweetham, P. M., and Fehily, A. M. Diet and reinfarction. Eur Heart J 1994;15(8):1152-1153. View abstract.

Busnach G。,Stragliotto, E., Minetti, E., Perego, A., Brando, B., Broggi, M. L., and Civati, G. Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on cyclosporine pharmacokinetics in kidney graft recipients: a randomized placebo- controlled study. J Nephrol. 1998;11(2):87-93. View abstract.

Buydens-Branch Branchey, M。,and Hibbeln, J. R. Low plasma levels of docosahexaenoic acid are associated with an increased relapse vulnerability in substance abusers. Am J Addict. 2009;18(1):73-80. View abstract.

Cabre E。,Manosa, M., and Gassull, M. A. Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory bowel diseases - a systematic review. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107 Suppl 2:S240-S252. View abstract.

花茎甘蓝,j . R。融洽,d J。,and Shelton, M. D. Fish oils and bipolar disorder: a promising but untested treatment. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 1999;56(5):413-414. View abstract.

Caniato r . N。,Alvarenga, M. E., and Garcia-Alcaraz, M. A. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the lipid profile of patients taking clozapine. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006;40(8):691-697. View abstract.

Capanni, M。,Calella, F., Biagini, M. R., Genise, S., Raimondi, L., Bedogni, G., Svegliati-Baroni, G., Sofi, F., Milani, S., Abbate, R., Surrenti, C., and Casini, A. Prolonged n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation ameliorates hepatic steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a pilot study. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther. 4-15-2006;23(8):1143-1151. View abstract.

卡尔森,s E。库克,r . J。,Werkman, S. H., and Tolley, E. A. First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to marine oil n-3 supplemented formula. Lipids 1992;27(11):901-907. View abstract.

卡尔森,s E。,Rhodes, P. G., Rao, V. S., and Goldgar, D. E. Effect of fish oil supplementation on the n-3 fatty acid content of red blood cell membranes in preterm infants. Pediatr.Res 1987;21(5):507-510. View abstract.

卡尔森,s E。,Werkman, S. H., and Tolley, E. A. Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am.J Clin Nutr. 1996;63(5):687-697. View abstract.

Carrero JJ, Lopez-Huertas E Salmeron LM拉莫斯VE气压与n - 3 L Ros大肠辛伐他汀和补充欧米和维生素改善跛行距离在随机试验研究患者的外周血管疾病。减轻2006;26:637 - 643。

Carrero, J·J。Fonolla, J。,Marti, J. L., Jimenez, J., Boza, J. J., and Lopez-Huertas, E. Intake of fish oil, oleic acid, folic acid, and vitamins B-6 and E for 1 year decreases plasma C-reactive protein and reduces coronary heart disease risk factors in male patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program. J.Nutr. 2007;137(2):384-390. View abstract.

Carrero, J·J。,Lopez-Huertas, E., Salmeron, L. M., Baro, L., and Ros, E. Daily supplementation with (n-3) PUFAs, oleic acid, folic acid, and vitamins B-6 and E increases pain-free walking distance and improves risk factors in men with peripheral vascular disease. J.Nutr. 2005;135(6):1393-1399. View abstract.

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卡特,v . M。伍利,我。乔利,D。,Nyulasi, I., Mijch, A., and Dart, A. A randomised controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected males on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Sex Health 2006;3(4):287-290. View abstract.

卡斯特罗,R。,Queiros, J., Fonseca, I., Pimentel, J. P., Henriques, A. C., Sarmento, A. M., Guimaraes, S., and Pereira, M. C. Therapy of post-renal transplantation hyperlipidaemia: comparative study with simvastatin and fish oil. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 1997;12(10):2140-2143. View abstract.

Caughey g . E。、詹姆斯·m·J。,Proudman, S. M., and Cleland, L. G. Fish oil supplementation increases the cyclooxygenase inhibitory activity of paracetamol in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Complement Ther.Med. 2010;18(3-4):171-174. View abstract.

Caygill, c·p·希尔,m . j .鱼、n - 3脂肪酸和人类大肠癌和乳腺癌死亡率。J癌症上一页1995欧元;4 (4):329 - 332。视图抽象。

Cederholm、t和Palmblad, j·欧米珈- 3脂肪酸选择认知衰退和老年痴呆症的预防和治疗?当今。中国减轻金属底座保健2010;13 (2):150 - 155。视图抽象。

Cerchietti, l . C。,Navigante, A. H., and Castro, M. A. Effects of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic n-3 fatty acids from fish oil and preferential Cox-2 inhibition on systemic syndromes in patients with advanced lung cancer. Nutr.Cancer 2007;59(1):14-20. View abstract.

沙龙餐厅,ω- 3脂肪酸和单胺神经传递。前列腺素Leukot.Essent。脂肪酸2006;75 (4 - 5):259 - 269。视图抽象。

陈,d . C。,Watts, G. F., Barrett, P. H., Beilin, L. J., and Mori, T. A. Effect of atorvastatin and fish oil on plasma high-sensitivity C- reactive protein concentrations in individuals with visceral obesity. Clin Chem 2002;48(6 Pt 1):877-883. View abstract.

陈,d . C。,Watts, G. F., Mori, T. A., Barrett, P. H., Beilin, L. J., and Redgrave, T. G. Factorial study of the effects of atorvastatin and fish oil on dyslipidaemia in visceral obesity. Eur.J.Clin.Invest 2002;32(6):429-436. View abstract.

陈R,郭问朱WJ谢问王H Cai w .治疗效果(ω)3 PUFA胶囊治疗非酒精脂肪肝患者。世界的下巴J Digestol 16:2002 - 2006。2008;

陈,Q。,Cheng, L. Q., Xiao, T. H., Zhang, Y. X., Zhu, M., Zhang, R., Li, K., Wang, Y., and Li, Y. Effects of omega-3 fatty acid for sudden cardiac death prevention in patients with cardiovascular disease: a contemporary meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther. 2011;25(3):259-265. View abstract.

程,j . w . Santoni, f . omega - 3脂肪酸:角色管理的心律失常吗?J交错的补充医学2008;14 (8):965 - 974。视图抽象。

张,h . M。Lam h·S。Tam, y . H。李,k . H。,and Ng, P. C. Rescue treatment of infants with intestinal failure and parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) using a parenteral fish-oil-based lipid. Clin Nutr 2009;28(2):209-212. View abstract.

赵,C . C。,Huang, S. Y., Chen, C. C., and Su, K. P. Omega-3 fatty acids are more beneficial in the depressive phase than in the manic phase in patients with bipolar I disorder. J.Clin.Psychiatry 2005;66(12):1613-1614. View abstract.

赵,C . C。,Huang, S. Y., Shen, W. W., and Su, K. P. Omega-3 fatty acids for depression in pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160(2):385. View abstract.

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克里斯坦森,j . H。Gustenhoff, P。Korup E。Aaroe, J。小丘,E。,Moller, J., Rasmussen, K., Dyerberg, J., and Schmidt, E. B. Effect of fish oil on heart rate variability in survivors of myocardial infarction: a double blind randomised controlled trial. BMJ 3-16-1996;312(7032):677-678. View abstract.

蔡,B。,Flood, V., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J. J., Smith, W., and Mitchell, P. Dietary fatty acids and the 5-year incidence of age-related maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124(7):981-986. View abstract.

Clandinin, m . T。,Van Aerde, J. E., Merkel, K. L., Harris, C. L., Springer, M. A., Hansen, J. W., and Diersen-Schade, D. A. Growth and development of preterm infants fed infant formulas containing docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid. J Pediatr 2005;146(4):461-468. View abstract.

克拉克,w . f . Parbtani, a补充ω- 3脂肪酸狼疮肾炎的临床和实验中。是J肾脏说1994;23 (5):644 - 647。视图抽象。

克莱顿,e . H。,Hanstock, T. L., Hirneth, S. J., Kable, C. J., Garg, M. L., and Hazell, P. L. Reduced mania and depression in juvenile bipolar disorder associated with long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;63(8):1037-1040. View abstract.

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克莱兰德,l·G。,French, J. K., Betts, W. H., Murphy, G. A., and Elliott, M. J. Clinical and biochemical effects of dietary fish oil supplements in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1988;15(10):1471-1475. View abstract.

Cobiac, L。,Clifton, P. M., Abbey, M., Belling, G. B., and Nestel, P. J. Lipid, lipoprotein, and hemostatic effects of fish vs fish-oil n-3 fatty acids in mildly hyperlipidemic males. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(5):1210-1216. View abstract.

Cobiac, L。,Nestel, P。J。,翼,l . M。,and Howe, P. R. Effects of dietary sodium restriction and fish oil supplements on blood pressure in the elderly. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1991;18(5):265-268. View abstract.

科朗格洛,洛杉矶。他,K。,Whooley, M. A., Daviglus, M. L., and Liu, K. Higher dietary intake of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in women. Nutrition 2009;25(10):1011-1019. View abstract.

犁刀,a . L。卡特勒,C。,and Meckling, K. A. Fatty acid status and behavioural symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents: a case-control study. Nutr J 2008;7:8. View abstract.

康克林,s M。,Harris, J. I., Manuck, S. B., Yao, J. K., Hibbeln, J. R., and Muldoon, M. F. Serum omega-3 fatty acids are associated with variation in mood, personality and behavior in hypercholesterolemic community volunteers. Psychiatry Res 7-30-2007;152(1):1-10. View abstract.

康克林,s M。,Manuck, S. B., Yao, J. K., Flory, J. D., Hibbeln, J. R., and Muldoon, M. F. High omega-6 and low omega-3 fatty acids are associated with depressive symptoms and neuroticism. Psychosom.Med. 2007;69(9):932-934. View abstract.

康纳,w·E。,Prince, M. J., Ullmann, D., Riddle, M., Hatcher, L., Smith, F. E., and Wilson, D. The hypotriglyceridemic effect of fish oil in adult-onset diabetes without adverse glucose control. Ann N Y Acad Sci 6-14-1993;683:337-340. View abstract.

征服,j。,Cheryk, L. A., Chan, E., Gentry, P. A., and Holub, B. J. Effect of supplementation with dietary seal oil on selected cardiovascular risk factors and hemostatic variables in healthy male subjects. Thromb.Res 11-1-1999;96(3):239-250. View abstract.

Contacos C。,Barter, P. J., and Sullivan, D. R. Effect of pravastatin and omega-3 fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in patients with combined hyperlipidemia. Arterioscler.Thromb. 1993;13(12):1755-1762. View abstract.

康威K,狄龙M,埃文斯J, Howells-Jones R,价格P,哈丁公斤。一个双盲,随机研究,以确定omega-3-marine甘油三酯的影响在间歇性跛行。2005年年鉴,2005年大不列颠和爱尔兰血管社会;

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Cussons, a·J。瓦,g F。森,t。,and Stuckey, B. G. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation decreases liver fat content in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial employing proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2009;94(10):3842-3848. View abstract.

da Silva, t . M。穆尼奥斯,r . P。阿尔瓦雷斯,C。,Naliwaiko, K., Kiss, A., Andreatini, R., and Ferraz, A. C. Depression in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of omega-3 fatty-acid supplementation. J.Affect.Disord. 2008;111(2-3):351-359. View abstract.

戴利,j . M。,Weintraub, F. N., Shou, J., Rosato, E. F., and Lucia, M. Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. Ann.Surg. 1995;221(4):327-338. View abstract.

Damsgaard, c . T。Frokiaer, H。,Andersen, A. D., and Lauritzen, L. Fish oil in combination with high or low intakes of linoleic acid lowers plasma triacylglycerols but does not affect other cardiovascular risk markers in healthy men. J.Nutr. 2008;138(6):1061-1066. View abstract.

Damsgaard, c . T。,Schack-Nielsen, L., Michaelsen, K. F., Fruekilde, M. B., Hels, O., and Lauritzen, L. Fish oil affects blood pressure and the plasma lipid profile in healthy Danish infants. J Nutr 2006;136(1):94-99. View abstract.

丹格,a D。艾伦,E。,Elbourne, D., Fasey, N., Fletcher, A. E., Hardy, P., Holder, G. E., Knight, R., Letley, L., Richards, M., and Uauy, R. Effect of 2-y n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive function in older people: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2010;91(6):1725-1732. View abstract.

Danno, k和Sugie:联合治疗牛皮癣寻常的低剂量etretinate和二十碳五烯酸。25北京医学。1998;(11):703 - 705。视图抽象。

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Das Gupta, a, B。侯赛因,a K。伊斯兰教,m . H。戴伊,s R。,and Khan, A. L. Role of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation with indomethacin in suppression of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Bangladesh Med.Res.Counc.Bull. 2009;35(2):63-68. View abstract.

戴维森,m . H。斯坦,大肠。、海湾、h·E。真希,k . C。,Doyle, R. T., Shalwitz, R. A., Ballantyne, C. M., and Ginsberg, H. N. Efficacy and tolerability of adding prescription omega-3 fatty acids 4 g/d to simvastatin 40 mg/d in hypertriglyceridemic patients: an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2007;29(7):1354-1367. View abstract.

戴维斯,W。,Rockway, S., and Kwasny, M. Effect of a combined therapeutic approach of intensive lipid management, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, and increased serum 25 (OH) vitamin D on coronary calcium scores in asymptomatic adults. Am J Ther 2009;16(4):326-332. View abstract.

Dawczynski C。马丁,L。瓦格纳,。,and Jahreis, G. n-3 LC-PUFA-enriched dairy products are able to reduce cardiovascular risk factors: a double-blind, cross-over study. Clin.Nutr. 2010;29(5):592-599. View abstract.

Dawczynski C。舒伯特,R。嗯,G。,Muller, A., Eidner, T., Vogelsang, H., Basu, S., and Jahreis, G. Long-term moderate intervention with n-3 long-chain PUFA-supplemented dairy products: effects on pathophysiological biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br.J.Nutr. 2009;101(10):1517-1526. View abstract.

de Deckere e·a·可能有益影响的鱼和鱼n - 3多不饱和脂肪酸在乳腺癌和结肠直肠癌。欧元。J癌症上一页。1999;8 (3):213 - 221。视图抽象。

德雷米。,de, Vos R., Hommes, D. W., and Stokkers, P. Fish oil for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(4):CD005986. View abstract.

de Lorgeril M。伦,P。,Martin, J. L., Monjaud, I., Delaye, J., and Mamelle, N. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 2-16-1999;99(6):779-785.

•德•路易斯·d·A。Izaola, O。去,R。,Cuellar, L., Terroba, M. C., and Martin, T. A randomized clinical trial with two omega 3 fatty acid enhanced oral supplements in head and neck cancer ambulatory patients. Eur.Rev.Med.Pharmacol.Sci. 2008;12(3):177-181. View abstract.

De Truchis P。,Kirstetter, M., Perier, A., Meunier, C., Zucman, D., Force, G., Doll, J., Katlama, C., Rozenbaum, W., Masson, H., Gardette, J., and Melchior, J. C. Reduction in triglyceride level with N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in HIV-infected patients taking potent antiretroviral therapy: a randomized prospective study. J.Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. 3-1-2007;44(3):278-285. View abstract.

De Vizia B。Raia, V。,Spano, C., Pavlidis, C., Coruzzo, A., and Alessio, M. Effect of an 8-month treatment with omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic) in patients with cystic fibrosis. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 2003;27(1):52-57. View abstract.

甲板,c和Radack k的影响适中的剂量的ω- 3脂肪酸的脂质和脂蛋白hypertriglyceridemic科目。一个随机对照试验。地中海拱形实习生1989;149 (8):1857 - 1862。视图抽象。

DeFina, l F。,Marcoux, L. G., Devers, S. M., Cleaver, J. P., and Willis, B. L. Effects of omega-3 supplementation in combination with diet and exercise on weight loss and body composition. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2011;93(2):455-462. View abstract.

DeGiorgio, c . M。米勒,P。,Meymandi, S., and Gornbein, J. A. n-3 fatty acids (fish oil) for epilepsy, cardiac risk factors, and risk of SUDEP: clues from a pilot, double-blind, exploratory study. Epilepsy Behav. 2008;13(4):681-684. View abstract.

德,g . J。,Popma, J. J., van den Berg, E. K., Eichhorn, E. J., Prewitt, J. B., Campbell, W. B., Jennings, L., Willerson, J. T., and Schmitz, J. M. Reduction in the rate of early restenosis after coronary angioplasty by a diet supplemented with n-3 fatty acids. N.Engl.J Med 9-22-1988;319(12):733-740. View abstract.

德克,l . H。,Fijnvandraat, K., Brabin, B. J., and van Hensbroek, M. B. Micronutrients and sickle cell disease, effects on growth, infection and vaso-occlusive crisis: a systematic review. Pediatr.Blood Cancer 2012;59(2):211-215. View abstract.

Delarue, J。,Guillodo, M. P., Guillerm, S., Elbaz, A., Marty, Y., and Cledes, J. Fish oil attenuates adrenergic overactivity without altering glucose metabolism during an oral glucose load in haemodialysis patients. Br J Nutr 2008;99(5):1041-1047. View abstract.

Delgado-Lista, J。,Perez-Martinez, P., Lopez-Miranda, J., and Perez-Jimenez, F. Long chain omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107 Suppl 2:S201-S213. View abstract.

Demke, d . M。,Peters, G. R., Linet, O. I., Metzler, C. M., and Klott, K. A. Effects of a fish oil concentrate in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 1988;70(1-2):73-80. View abstract.

Demonty,我。,Chan, Y. M., Pelled, D., and Jones, P. J. Fish-oil esters of plant sterols improve the lipid profile of dyslipidemic subjects more than do fish-oil or sunflower oil esters of plant sterols. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84(6):1534-1542. View abstract.

Denburg, j . A。,Hatfield, H. M., Cyr, M. M., Hayes, L., Holt, P. G., Sehmi, R., Dunstan, J. A., and Prescott, S. L. Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy modifies neonatal progenitors at birth in infants at risk of atopy. Pediatr.Res. 2005;57(2):276-281. View abstract.

Deschner E·E。Lytle, j·S。、黄G。,Ruperto, J. F., and Newmark, H. L. The effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) on azoxymethanol- induced focal areas of dysplasia and colon tumor incidence. Cancer 12-1-1990;66(11):2350-2356. View abstract.

多伊奇B,约根森EB,汉森JC。丹麦妇女经期不适omega - 3 PUFA的膳食补充剂和维生素B12(鱼油或海豹油胶囊)。减轻2000;20 (5):621 - 631。

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德沃尔·E·E。,Grodstein, F., van Rooij, F. J., Hofman, A., Rosner, B., Stampfer, M. J., Witteman, J. C., and Breteler, M. M. Dietary intake of fish and omega-3 fatty acids in relation to long-term dementia risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90(1):170-176. View abstract.

杜威,。,Baughan, C., Dean, T., Higgins, B., and Johnson, I. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, an omega-3 fatty acid from fish oils) for the treatment of cancer cachexia. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(1):CD004597. View abstract.

迪卡洛,V,吉,L。Balzano, G。Zerbi,。,and Braga, M. Complications of pancreatic surgery and the role of perioperative nutrition. Dig.Surg. 1999;16(4):320-326. View abstract.

钻石,i R。,Pencharz, P. B., and Wales, P. W. Omega-3 lipids for intestinal failure associated liver disease. Semin.Pediatr Surg 2009;18(4):239-245. View abstract.

Diaz-Marsa, M。,Gonzalez, Bardanca S., Tajima, K., Garcia-Albea, J., Navas, M., and Carrasco, J. L. Psychopharmacological treatment in borderline personality disorder. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2008;36(1):39-49. View abstract.

Dichi,我。,Frenhane, P., Dichi, J. B., Correa, C. R., Angeleli, A. Y., Bicudo, M. H., Rodrigues, M. A., Victoria, C. R., and Burini, R. C. Comparison of omega-3 fatty acids and sulfasalazine in ulcerative colitis. Nutrition 2000;16(2):87-94. View abstract.

狄龙,j。j鱼油治疗IgA肾病:有效性和interstudy可变性。J是Soc Nephrol 1997; 8 (11): 1739 - 1744。视图抽象。

Djousse, L。,Pankow, J. S., Eckfeldt, J. H., Folsom, A. R., Hopkins, P. N., Province, M. A., Hong, Y., and Ellison, R. C. Relation between dietary linolenic acid and coronary artery disease in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74(5):612-619. View abstract.

朵,卢卡斯M,艾瑟琳说G, Merette C,保林乔丹。一种omega - 3脂肪酸补充治疗潮热:双盲,安慰剂对照,随机对照试验。专注交错的补充其他2007;12(1):20日至21日。

朵。,Cunnane, S. C., Masse, B., Lemay, A., Jacques, H., Asselin, G., Tremblay-Mercier, J., Marc, I., Lamarche, B., Legare, F., and Forest, J. C. Flaxseed on cardiovascular disease markers in healthy menopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition 2008;24(1):23-30. View abstract.

Dolecek, t . a .流行病学证据表明饮食中多不饱和脂肪酸和死亡率之间的关系多个危险因素干预试验。Proc Soc实验医学杂志1992;200 (2):177 - 182。视图抽象。

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肯,j . V。,Jr. Use of fish oil to treat patients with immunoglobulin a nephropathy. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(1 Suppl):373S-375S. View abstract.

肯,j . V。,Jr., Bergstralh, E. J., Offord, K. P., Spencer, D. C., and Holley, K. E. A controlled trial of fish oil in IgA nephropathy. Mayo Nephrology Collaborative Group. N.Engl.J Med 11-3-1994;331(18):1194-1199. View abstract.

唐纳利,j . P。,麦格拉思,l . T。,and Brennan, G. M. Lipid peroxidation, LDL glycosylation and dietary fish oil supplementation in type II diabetes mellitus. Biochem Soc Trans. 1994;22(1):34S. View abstract.

唐纳利,s M。阿里,m。,and Churchill, D. N. Effect of n-3 fatty acids from fish oil on hemostasis, blood pressure, and lipid profile of dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;2(11):1634-1639. View abstract.

差一点,B。,van Goor, S. A., Dijck-Brouwer, D. A., Schaafsma, A., Korf, J., and Muskiet, F. A. Supplementation of a low dose of DHA or DHA+AA does not prevent peripartum depressive symptoms in a small population based sample. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol Psychiatry 2-1-2009;33(1):49-52. View abstract.

干燥,j .和文森特·d·鱼油的饮食对哮喘的影响:1双盲研究的结果。Int拱过敏:Immunol。1991; 95 (2 - 3): 156 - 157。视图抽象。

邓洛普,a . L。,Kramer, M. R., Hogue, C. J., Menon, R., and Ramakrishan, U. Racial disparities in preterm birth: an overview of the potential role of nutrient deficiencies. Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand. 2011;90(12):1332-1341. View abstract.

邓斯坦JA, Mori TA高岭土贝林LJ泰勒艾尔·霍尔特PG et AL。鱼油补充孕期修改新生儿allergenspecific免疫反应和临床结果的高危婴儿特异反应性:一项随机对照试验。J过敏Immunol 2003; 112:1178 - 1184。

邓斯坦,d . W。森,t。,Puddey, I. B., Beilin, L. J., Burke, V., Morton, A. R., and Stanton, K. G. The independent and combined effects of aerobic exercise and dietary fish intake on serum lipids and glycemic control in NIDDM. A randomized controlled study. Diabetes Care 1997;20(6):913-921. View abstract.

邓斯坦,j . A。森,t。高岭土,。,Beilin, L. J., Taylor, A. L., Holt, P. G., and Prescott, S. L. Maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy reduces interleukin-13 levels in cord blood of infants at high risk of atopy. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2003;33(4):442-448. View abstract.

杜灵顿,p . N。博,D。,Mackness, m . I。,摩根,J。7月,K。,Khan, M. A., and France, M. An omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrate administered for one year decreased triglycerides in simvastatin treated patients with coronary heart disease and persisting hypertriglyceridaemia. Heart 2001;85(5):544-548. View abstract.

杜丝,R。,Struck, A., Gobel, B. O., Weisser, B., and Vetter, H. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on renal function and renal prostaglandin E metabolism. Kidney Int 1990;38(2):315-319. View abstract.

Dyerberg, J。,Eskesen, D. C., Andersen, P. W., Astrup, A., Buemann, B., Christensen, J. H., Clausen, P., Rasmussen, B. F., Schmidt, E. B., Tholstrup, T., Toft, E., Toubro, S., and Stender, S. Effects of trans- and n-3 unsaturated fatty acids on cardiovascular risk markers in healthy males. An 8 weeks dietary intervention study. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2004;58(7):1062-1070. View abstract.

Dziechciarz, P。霍法,。,and Szajewska, H. Effects of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy and/or lactation on neurodevelopment and visual function in children: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J.Am.Coll.Nutr. 2010;29(5):443-454. View abstract.

Egert, S。,Somoza, V., Kannenberg, F., Fobker, M., Krome, K., Erbersdobler, H. F., and Wahrburg, U. Influence of three rapeseed oil-rich diets, fortified with alpha-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid or docosahexaenoic acid on the composition and oxidizability of low-density lipoproteins: results of a controlled study in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007;61(3):314-325. View abstract.

Einvik G。,Klemsdal, T. O., Sandvik, L., and Hjerkinn, E. M. A randomized clinical trial on n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation and all-cause mortality in elderly men at high cardiovascular risk. Eur.J.Cardiovasc.Prev.Rehabil. 2010;17(5):588-592. View abstract.

断,M . M。,Engler, M. B., Malloy, M. J., Paul, S. M., Kulkarni, K. R., and Mietus-Snyder, M. L. Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on lipoprotein subclasses in hyperlipidemic children (the EARLY study). Am J Cardiol 4-1-2005;95(7):869-871. View abstract.

断,M . M。,Engler, M. B., Malloy, M., Chiu, E., Besio, D., Paul, S., Stuehlinger, M., Morrow, J., Ridker, P., Rifai, N., and Mietus-Snyder, M. Docosahexaenoic acid restores endothelial function in children with hyperlipidemia: results from the EARLY study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;42(12):672-679. View abstract.

埃尔多安,拜耳米柯D售后H沃斯R诺伊曼T弗兰岑W大多数Mayer K Tillmanns H .ω房颤研究:Polyunsatuated不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)预防房颤复发后成功的外部复律法(编辑)。心律2007;4:S185-S186。

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Escobar, s . O。,Achenbach, R., Iannantuono, R., and Torem, V. Topical fish oil in psoriasis--a controlled and blind study. Clin Exp Dermatol 1992;17(3):159-162. View abstract.

Espersen, g . T。Grunnet, N。,Lervang, H. H., Nielsen, G. L., Thomsen, B. S., Faarvang, K. L., Dyerberg, J., and Ernst, E. Decreased interleukin-1 beta levels in plasma from rheumatoid arthritis patients after dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Clin Rheumatol 1992;11(3):393-395. View abstract.

Faarvang, k . L。,尼尔森,g . L。,Thomsen, B. S., Teglbjaerg, K. L., Hansen, T. M., Lervang, H. H., Schmidt, E. B., Dyerberg, J., and Ernst, E. [Fish oils and rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized and double-blind study]. Ugeskr Laeger 6-6-1994;156(23):3495-3498. View abstract.

Faeh D。,Minehira, K., Schwarz, J. M., Periasamy, R., Park, S., and Tappy, L. Effect of fructose overfeeding and fish oil administration on hepatic de novo lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in healthy men. Diabetes 2005;54(7):1907-1913. View abstract.

该公司,c。燕,H。,Ranadive, S., Rossow, L. M., Agiovlasitis, S., Wilund, K. R., and Fernhall, B. The effect of acute fish-oil supplementation on endothelial function and arterial stiffness following a high-fat meal. Appl.Physiol Nutr.Metab 2010;35(3):294-302. View abstract.

Faldella G。Govoni, M。,Alessandroni, R., Marchiani, E., Salvioli, G. P., Biagi, P. L., and Spano, C. Visual evoked potentials and dietary long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants. Arch.Dis.Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1996;75(2):F108-F112. View abstract.

嘉年华,P。,Ratheiser, K., Waldhausl, W., Rohac, M., Osterrode, W., Nowotny, P., and Vierhapper, H. Metabolic effects of fish-oil supplementation in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes 1991;40(5):583-589. View abstract.

嘉年华,P。Rohac, M。,Liener, K., Schneider, B., Nowotny, P., and Waldhausl, W. Fish oil supplementation versus gemfibrozil treatment in hyperlipidemic NIDDM. A randomized crossover study. Horm.Metab Res 1996;28(5):230-236. View abstract.

Fassett, r G。护镜,g . C。,Peake, J. M., and Coombes, J. S. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of kidney disease. Am.J.Kidney Dis. 2010;56(4):728-742. View abstract.

•法。,Robaina, Sindin J., Calvo, Abeucci M., Trimarchi, H., and Vazquez, V. [Immunoglobulin A nephropaty: clinical practice guidelines]. Medicina (B Aires) 2011;71 Suppl 2:1-26. View abstract.

费伦•k . C。,理发师,m D。,Moses, A. G., Ahmedzai, S. H., Taylor, G. S., Tisdale, M. J., and Murray, G. D. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study of eicosapentaenoic acid diester in patients with cancer cachexia. J.Clin.Oncol. 7-20-2006;24(21):3401-3407. View abstract.

费伦•k . C。,Von Meyenfeldt, M. F., Moses, A. G., Van Geenen, R., Roy, A., Gouma, D. J., Giacosa, A., Van Gossum, A., Bauer, J., Barber, M. D., Aaronson, N. K., Voss, A. C., and Tisdale, M. J. Effect of a protein and energy dense n-3 fatty acid enriched oral supplement on loss of weight and lean tissue in cancer cachexia: a randomised double blind trial. Gut 2003;52(10):1479-1486. View abstract.

Feart C。,Peuchant, E., Letenneur, L., Samieri, C., Montagnier, D., Fourrier-Reglat, A., and Barberger-Gateau, P. Plasma eicosapentaenoic acid is inversely associated with severity of depressive symptomatology in the elderly: data from the Bordeaux sample of the Three-City Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(5):1156-1162. View abstract.

视野中时,J。,Kovacs, B., Kovacs, I., Schveoller, M., Papale, A., and Balacco, Gabrieli C. Improvement of visual functions and fundus alterations in early age-related macular degeneration treated with a combination of acetyl-L-carnitine, n-3 fatty acids, and coenzyme Q10. Ophthalmologica 2005;219(3):154-166. View abstract.

费尔南德斯,G。,Bhattacharya, A., Rahman, M., Zaman, K., and Banu, J. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on autoimmunity and osteoporosis. Front Biosci. 2008;13:4015-4020. View abstract.

费拉罗,p . M。,Ferraccioli, G. F., Gambaro, G., Fulignati, P., and Costanzi, S. Combined treatment with renin-angiotensin system blockers and polyunsaturated fatty acids in proteinuric IgA nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2009;24(1):156-160. View abstract.

Fewtrell, m . S。莫理,R。,Abbott, R. A., Singhal, A., Isaacs, E. B., Stephenson, T., MacFadyen, U., and Lucas, A. Double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in formula fed to preterm infants. Pediatrics 2002;110(1 Pt 1):73-82. View abstract.

菲德勒,R。,购物中心,M。魔杖,C。,and Osten, B. Short-term administration of omega-3 fatty acids in hemodialysis patients with balanced lipid metabolism. J Ren Nutr 2005;15(2):253-256. View abstract.

Fleischhauer f·J。,燕,w . D。,and Fischell, T. A. Fish oil improves endothelium-dependent coronary vasodilation in heart transplant recipients. J Am Coll Cardiol 3-15-1993;21(4):982-989. View abstract.

Fontani G。洛迪,L。,Migliorini, S., and Corradeschi, F. Effect of omega-3 and policosanol supplementation on attention and reactivity in athletes. J Am Coll Nutr 2009;28 Suppl:473S-481S. View abstract.

福捷,M。,Tremblay-Mercier, J., Plourde, M., Chouinard-Watkins, R., Vandal, M., Pifferi, F., Freemantle, E., and Cunnane, S. C. Higher plasma n-3 fatty acid status in the moderately healthy elderly in southern Quebec: higher fish intake or aging-related change in n-3 fatty acid metabolism? Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2010;82(4-6):277-280. View abstract.

福丁公关,梁MH、贝克特拉和et al。鱼油的功效的荟萃分析类风湿性关节炎[摘要]。关节炎感冒1992;35:S201。

Frangou, S。刘易斯,M。,and McCrone, P. Efficacy of ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid in bipolar depression: randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study. Br.J.Psychiatry 2006;188:46-50. View abstract.

Frangou, S。刘易斯,M。,Wollard, J., and Simmons, A. Preliminary in vivo evidence of increased N-acetyl-aspartate following eicosapentanoic acid treatment in patients with bipolar disorder. J.Psychopharmacol. 2007;21(4):435-439. View abstract.

因特网,C。,Demmelmair, H., Decsi, T., Campoy, C., Cruz, M., Molina-Font, J. A., Mueller, K., and Koletzko, B. Influence of fish oil or folate supplementation on the time course of plasma redox markers during pregnancy. Br.J.Nutr. 2010;103(11):1648-1656. View abstract.

弗兰岑,D。,Schannwell, M., Oette, K., and Hopp, H. W. A prospective, randomized, and double-blind trial on the effect of fish oil on the incidence of restenosis following PTCA. Cathet.Cardiovasc.Diagn. 1993;28(4):301-310. View abstract.

Frasure-Smith, N。Lesperance博士,F。,and Julien, P. Major depression is associated with lower omega-3 fatty acid levels in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes. Biol.Psychiatry 5-1-2004;55(9):891-896. View abstract.

弗里曼·m·P。戴维斯分校M。Sinha, P。,Wisner, K. L., Hibbeln, J. R., and Gelenberg, A. J. Omega-3 fatty acids and supportive psychotherapy for perinatal depression: a randomized placebo-controlled study. J.Affect.Disord. 2008;110(1-2):142-148. View abstract.

弗里曼·m·P。,Hibbeln, J. R., Wisner, K. L., Brumbach, B. H., Watchman, M., and Gelenberg, A. J. Randomized dose-ranging pilot trial of omega-3 fatty acids for postpartum depression. Acta Psychiatr.Scand. 2006;113(1):31-35. View abstract.

Frenais, R。,Ouguerram, K., Maugeais, C., Mahot, P., Charbonnel, B., Magot, T., and Krempf, M. Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on high-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein AI kinetics in type II diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 2001;157(1):131-135. View abstract.

Freund-Levi Y。Basun, H。,Cederholm, T., Faxen-Irving, G., Garlind, A., Grut, M., Vedin, I., Palmblad, J., Wahlund, L. O., and Eriksdotter-Jonhagen, M. Omega-3 supplementation in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: effects on neuropsychiatric symptoms. Int.J.Geriatr.Psychiatry 2008;23(2):161-169. View abstract.

周五,k . E。,Childs, M. T., Tsunehara, C. H., Fujimoto, W. Y., Bierman, E. L., and Ensinck, J. W. Elevated plasma glucose and lowered triglyceride levels from omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1989;12(4):276-281. View abstract.

弗里德曼,a . N。Moe, s M。,Perkins, S. M., Li, Y., and Watkins, B. A. Fish consumption and omega-3 fatty acid status and determinants in long-term hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2006;47(6):1064-1071. View abstract.

弗里德曼,a . N。萨哈,C。,and Watkins, B. A. Feasibility study of erythrocyte long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content and mortality risk in hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr 2008;18(6):509-512. View abstract.

Friesecke, S。Lotze C。,Kohler, J., Heinrich, A., Felix, S. B., and Abel, P. Fish oil supplementation in the parenteral nutrition of critically ill medical patients: a randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34(8):1411-1420. View abstract.

Furuhjelm C。,Warstedt, K., Larsson, J., Fredriksson, M., Bottcher, M. F., Falth-Magnusson, K., and Duchen, K. Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy and lactation may decrease the risk of infant allergy. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(9):1461-1467. View abstract.

Fusar-Poli, p·伯杰,g .二十碳五烯酸干预精神分裂症:荟萃分析的随机、安慰剂对照的研究。J.Clin.Psychopharmacol。2012年,32 (2):179 - 185。视图抽象。

Galarraga B。Ho, M。,Youssef, H. M., Hill, A., McMahon, H., Hall, C., Ogston, S., Nuki, G., and Belch, J. J. Cod liver oil (n-3 fatty acids) as an non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sparing agent in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology.(Oxford) 2008;47(5):665-669. View abstract.

Gapinski, j . P。,VanRuiswyk, J. V., Heudebert, G. R., and Schectman, G. S. Preventing restenosis with fish oils following coronary angioplasty. A meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 7-12-1993;153(13):1595-1601. View abstract.

Garbagnati F。Cairella, G。,De, Martino A., Multari, M., Scognamiglio, U., Venturiero, V., and Paolucci, S. Is antioxidant and n-3 supplementation able to improve functional status in poststroke patients? Results from the Nutristroke Trial. Cerebrovasc.Dis. 2009;27(4):375-383. View abstract.

Gazso,。,Horrobin, D., and Sinzinger, H. Influence of omega-3 fatty acids on the prostaglandin-metabolism in healthy volunteers and patients suffering from PVD. Agents Actions Suppl 1992;37:151-156. View abstract.

Geleijnse, j . M。增长而,e . J。,and Kromhout, D. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on cognitive decline: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in stable myocardial infarction patients. Alzheimers.Dement. 2012;8(4):278-287. View abstract.

Geleijnse, j . M。增长而,e . J。,Grobbee, D. E., Donders, A. R., and Kok, F. J. Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: metaregression analysis of randomized trials. J.Hypertens. 2002;20(8):1493-1499. View abstract.

Geppert, J。卡夫,V。,Demmelmair, H., and Koletzko, B. Microalgal docosahexaenoic acid decreases plasma triacylglycerol in normolipidaemic vegetarians: a randomised trial. Br J Nutr 2006;95(4):779-786. View abstract.

嘉宝,j·G。,Kitch, D. W., Fichtenbaum, C. J., Zackin, R. A., Charles, S., Hogg, E., Acosta, E. P., Connick, E., Wohl, D., Kojic, E. M., Benson, C. A., and Aberg, J. A. Fish oil and fenofibrate for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected subjects on antiretroviral therapy: results of ACTG A5186. J.Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. 4-1-2008;47(4):459-466. View abstract.

嘉宝,mω- 3脂肪酸和癌症:系统更新审查的流行病学研究。Br.J.Nutr。2012年;107年增刊2:S228-S239。视图抽象。

Geusens, P。,Wouters, C., Nijs, J., Jiang, Y., and Dequeker, J. Long-term effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis. A 12-month, double-blind, controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37(6):824-829. View abstract.

Ghebremeskel, K。、烧伤、L。,Costeloe, K., Burden, T. J., Harbige, L., Thomas, B., and Temple, E. Plasma vitamin A and E in preterm babies fed on breast milk or formula milk with or without long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 1999;69(2):83-91. View abstract.

Giacco, R。,Cuomo, V., Vessby, B., Uusitupa, M., Hermansen, K., Meyer, B. J., Riccardi, G., and Rivellese, A. A. Fish oil, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in healthy people: is there any effect of fish oil supplementation in relation to the type of background diet and habitual dietary intake of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids? Nutr.Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2007;17(8):572-580. View abstract.

吉,L。布拉加,M。,Vignali, A., Balzano, G., Zerbi, A., Bisagni, P., and Di, Carlo, V. Effect of route of delivery and formulation of postoperative nutritional support in patients undergoing major operations for malignant neoplasms. Arch.Surg. 1997;132(11):1222-1229. View abstract.

Gil-Campos, m . Sanjurjo,克雷斯波pω- 3脂肪酸和先天性代谢缺陷。Br.J.Nutr。2012年;107年增刊2:S129-S136。视图抽象。

Gimenez-Arnau,。深峡谷,C。Alberola, M。条痕,C。,Serrano, S., Buchanan, M. R., and Camarasa, J. G. Effects of linoleic acid supplements on atopic dermatitis. Adv.Exp.Med.Biol. 1997;433:285-289. View abstract.

金斯堡,g . l .和Toal b.f.定量方法结合甲基汞风险和欧米伽- 3脂肪酸福利发展中特有鱼类的消费建议。环境卫生教谕。2009;117 (2):267 - 275。视图抽象。

格劳伯,H。,Wallace, P., Griver, K., and Brechtel, G. Adverse metabolic effect of omega-3 fatty acids in non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1988;108(5):663-668.

老奶奶们,c。,Ginopoulos, P., Salsa, B., Apostolidou, E., Zoumbos, N. C., and Kalfarentzos, F. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids plus vitamin E restore immunodeficiency and prolong survival for severely ill patients with generalized malignancy: a randomized control trial. Cancer 1-15-1998;82(2):395-402. View abstract.

吴作栋,y K。,Jumpsen, J. A., Ryan, E. A., and Clandinin, M. T. Effect of omega 3 fatty acid on plasma lipids, cholesterol and lipoprotein fatty acid content in NIDDM patients. Diabetologia 1997;40(1):45-52. View abstract.

戈尔丁,J。引导,C。,Emmett, P., Davis, J. M., and Hibbeln, J. R. High levels of depressive symptoms in pregnancy with low omega-3 fatty acid intake from fish. Epidemiology 2009;20(4):598-603. View abstract.

冈萨雷斯,m . J。,Schemmel, R. A., Dugan, L., Jr., Gray, J. I., and Welsch, C. W. Dietary fish oil inhibits human breast carcinoma growth: a function of increased lipid peroxidation. Lipids 1993;28(9):827-832. View abstract.

Gorjao, R。,Verlengia, R。,Lima, T. M., Soriano, F. G., Boaventura, M. F., Kanunfre, C. C., Peres, C. M., Sampaio, S. C., Otton, R., Folador, A., Martins, E. F., Curi, T. C., Portiolli, E. P., Newsholme, P., and Curi, R. Effect of docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil supplementation on human leukocyte function. Clin Nutr 2006;25(6):923-938. View abstract.

亲切,b . L。,Chirieac, M. C., Costescu, S., Finucane, T. L., Youngstrom, E. A., and Hibbeln, J. R. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of flax oil in pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar.Disord. 2010;12(2):142-154. View abstract.

灰色,d R。,Gozzip, C. G., Eastham, J. H., and Kashyap, M. L. Fish oil as an adjuvant in the treatment of hypertension. Pharmacotherapy 1996;16(2):295-300. View abstract.

Mirea L, Grintescu Grecu我。在腹腔脓毒症患者肠外补充鱼油。减轻2003;22:23s。

绿色,D。,Barreres, L., Borensztajn, J., Kaplan, P., Reddy, M. N., Rovner, R., and Simon, H. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil concentrate (MaxEpa) in stroke patients. Stroke 1985;16(4):706-709. View abstract.

绿色,P。,Fuchs, J., Schoenfeld, N., Leibovici, L., Lurie, Y., Beigel, Y., Rotenberg, Z., Mamet, R., and Budowski, P. Effects of fish-oil ingestion on cardiovascular risk factors in hyperlipidemic subjects in Israel: a randomized, double-blind crossover study. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52(6):1118-1124. View abstract.

Grenyer, b·F。Crowe, T。迈耶,B。,Owen, A. J., Grigonis-Deane, E. M., Caputi, P., and Howe, P. R. Fish oil supplementation in the treatment of major depression: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol.Biol Psychiatry 10-1-2007;31(7):1393-1396. View abstract.

Griel a E。,稍微,p . M。书上,k . F。赵,G。,West, S. G., and Corwin, R. L. An increase in dietary n-3 fatty acids decreases a marker of bone resorption in humans. Nutr.J. 2007;6:2. View abstract.

感谢l E。凯,t·W。,Valentine, P. A., Larkins, R., Flower, D. J., Manolas, E. G., O'Dea, K., Sinclair, A. J., Hopper, J. L., and Hunt, D. Determinants of restenosis and lack of effect of dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid on the incidence of coronary artery restenosis after angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 3-1-1989;13(3):665-672. View abstract.

格林,H。,默特斯N。,Goeters, C., Schlotzer, E., Mayer, K., Grimminger, F., and Furst, P. Improved fatty acid and leukotriene pattern with a novel lipid emulsion in surgical patients. Eur.J.Nutr. 2006;45(1):55-60. View abstract.

Grimminger F。格林,H。,Fuhrer, D., Papavassilis, C., Lindemann, G., Blecher, C., Mayer, K., Tabesch, F., Kramer, H. J., Stevens, J., and Seeger, W. Omega-3 lipid infusion in a heart allotransplant model. Shift in fatty acid and lipid mediator profiles and prolongation of transplant survival. Circulation 1-15-1996;93(2):365-371. View abstract.

甘,j·L。,Casson, D. H., Terry, A., Burdge, G. C., El-Matary, W., and Dalzell, A. M. Enteral feeding therapy for newly diagnosed pediatric Crohn's disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trial with two years follow-up. Inflamm.Bowel.Dis. 2012;18(2):246-253. View abstract.

格罗斯曼,E。法勒E。Shiff E。,and Rosenthal, T. Hemodynamic and neurohumoral effects of fish oil in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 1993;6(12):1040-1045. View abstract.

Gruenwald, J。风格的作品,E。布施,R。,Petzold, H. P., and Graubaum, H. J. Effect of glucosamine sulfate with or without omega-3 fatty acids in patients with osteoarthritis. Adv.Ther 2009;26(9):858-871. View abstract.

Grundt, H。,Nilsen, D. W., Hetland, O., Aarsland, T., Baksaas, I., Grande, T., and Woie, L. Improvement of serum lipids and blood pressure during intervention with n-3 fatty acids was not associated with changes in insulin levels in subjects with combined hyperlipidaemia. J Intern Med 1995;237(3):249-259. View abstract.

Grundt, H。,Nilsen, D. W., Hetland, O., Mansoor, M. A., Aarsland, T., and Woie, L. Atherothrombogenic risk modulation by n-3 fatty acids was not associated with changes in homocysteine in subjects with combined hyperlipidaemia. Thromb.Haemost. 1999;81(4):561-565. View abstract.

Grundt, H。,Nilsen, D. W., Mansoor, M. A., Hetland, O., and Nordoy, A. Reduction in homocysteine by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after 1 year in a randomised double-blind study following an acute myocardial infarction: no effect on endothelial adhesion properties. Pathophysiol.Haemost.Thromb. 2003;33(2):88-95. View abstract.

Guallar E。Aro,。,Jimenez, F. J., Martin-Moreno, J. M., Salminen, I., van't Veer, P., Kardinaal, A. F., Gomez-Aracena, J., Martin, B. C., Kohlmeier, L., Kark, J. D., Mazaev, V. P., Ringstad, J., Guillen, J., Riemersma, R. A., Huttunen, J. K., Thamm, M., and Kok, F. J. Omega-3 fatty acids in adipose tissue and risk of myocardial infarction: the EURAMIC study. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol 1999;19(4):1111-1118. View abstract.

Guallar E。,Hennekens, C. H., Sacks, F. M., Willett, W. C., and Stampfer, M. J. A prospective study of plasma fish oil levels and incidence of myocardial infarction in U.S. male physicians. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25(2):387-394. View abstract.

Guarcello M,午间S Buosi R D 'Andrea f . EPA-enriched在肺癌患者口服营养支持:对营养状况和生活质量的影响。营养治疗和新陈代谢2007;25:25-30。

Gunnarsdottir,我。Tomasson, H。基利,M。,Martinez, J. A., Bandarra, N. M., Morais, M. G., and Thorsdottir, I. Inclusion of fish or fish oil in weight-loss diets for young adults: effects on blood lipids. Int.J.Obes.(Lond) 2008;32(7):1105-1112. View abstract.

古普塔,a K。,Ellis, C. N., Goldfarb, M. T., Hamilton, T. A., and Voorhees, J. J. The role of fish oil in psoriasis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled study to evaluate the effect of fish oil and topical corticosteroid therapy in psoriasis. Int J Dermatol 1990;29(8):591-595. View abstract.

古普塔,a K。,Ellis, C. N., Tellner, D. C., Anderson, T. F., and Voorhees, J. J. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of fish oil and low-dose UVB in the treatment of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1989;120(6):801-807. View abstract.

藏,k . M。,Duggan, C. P., Collier, S. B., Jennings, R. W., Folkman, J., Bistrian, B. R., and Puder, M. Reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in two infants with short bowel syndrome using parenteral fish oil: implications for future management. Pediatrics 2006;118(1):e197-e201. View abstract.

藏,k . M。李,S。,Valim, C., Zhou, J., Kim, S., Modi, B. P., Arsenault, D. A., Strijbosch, R. A., Lopes, S., Duggan, C., and Puder, M. Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics 2008;121(3):e678-e686. View abstract.

Gustafsson, p。,Birberg-Thornberg, U., Duchen, K., Landgren, M., Malmberg, K., Pelling, H., Strandvik, B., and Karlsson, T. EPA supplementation improves teacher-rated behaviour and oppositional symptoms in children with ADHD. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(10):1540-1549. View abstract.

Haberka, M。,Mizia-Stec, K., Mizia, M., Janowska, J., Gieszczyk, K., Chmiel, A., Zahorska-Markiewicz, B., and Gasior, Z. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids early supplementation improves ultrasound indices of endothelial function, but not through NO inhibitors in patients with acute myocardial infarction: N-3 PUFA supplementation in acute myocardial infarction. Clin.Nutr. 2011;30(1):79-85. View abstract.

Haglund, O。,Luostarinen, R., Wallin, R., Wibell, L., and Saldeen, T. The effects of fish oil on triglycerides, cholesterol, fibrinogen and malondialdehyde in humans supplemented with vitamin E. J Nutr 1991;121(2):165-169. View abstract.

Haglund, O。,Wallin, R., Luostarinen, R., and Saldeen, T. Effects of a new fluid fish oil concentrate, ESKIMO-3, on triglycerides, cholesterol, fibrinogen and blood pressure. J Intern Med 1990;227(5):347-353. View abstract.

海恩斯,a P。,桑德斯,t。,Imeson, J. D., Mahler, R. F., Martin, J., Mistry, M., Vickers, M., and Wallace, P. G. Effects of a fish oil supplement on platelet function, haemostatic variables and albuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetics. Thromb.Res 9-15-1986;43(6):643-655. View abstract.

Hallahan B。,Hibbeln, J. R., Davis, J. M., and Garland, M. R. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in patients with recurrent self-harm. Single-centre double-blind randomised controlled trial. Br.J.Psychiatry 2007;190:118-122. View abstract.

Hamazaki, K。,Higashihara, E., Terachi, T., Takada, H., Matsuda, T., Kawakita, M., Fuse, H., Hamazaki, T., Kameyama, S., Masai, M., Chiba, Y., Tokunaga, M., Furuya, Y., Okegawa, T., Murota, T., Kawa, G., and Itomura, M. The effect of eicosapentaenoic acid on prostate-specific antigen. In Vivo 2006;20(3):397-401. View abstract.

Hamazaki, K。,Itomura, M., Huan, M., Nishizawa, H., Sawazaki, S., Tanouchi, M., Watanabe, S., Hamazaki, T., Terasawa, K., and Yazawa, K. Effect of omega-3 fatty acid-containing phospholipids on blood catecholamine concentrations in healthy volunteers: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Nutrition 2005;21(6):705-710. View abstract.

Hamazaki, K。,Syafruddin, D., Tunru, I. S., Azwir, M. F., Asih, P. B., Sawazaki, S., and Hamazaki, T. The effects of docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil on behavior, school attendance rate and malaria infection in school children--a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Lampung, Indonesia. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2008;17(2):258-263. View abstract.

Hamazaki, T。,Thienprasert,。Kheovichai, K。,Samuhaseneetoo, S., Nagasawa, T., and Watanabe, S. The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on aggression in elderly Thai subjects--a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Nutr Neurosci 2002;5(1):37-41. View abstract.

汉森,g . V。尼尔森,L。克鲁格,E。Thysen, M。,Emmertsen, H., Stengaard-Pedersen, K., Hansen, E. L., Unger, B., and Andersen, P. W. Nutritional status of Danish rheumatoid arthritis patients and effects of a diet adjusted in energy intake, fish-meal, and antioxidants. Scand.J.Rheumatol. 1996;25(5):325-330. View abstract.

汉森,j . M。,Lokkegaard, H., Hoy, C. E., Fogh-Andersen, N., Olsen, N. V., and Strandgaard, S. No effect of dietary fish oil on renal hemodynamics, tubular function, and renal functional reserve in long-term renal transplant recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;5(7):1434-1440. View abstract.

大红人。h。E。凯,c, D。,Lampe, J. W., Holub, B. J., and Duncan, A. M. Acute fish oil and soy isoflavone supplementation increase postprandial serum (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids and isoflavones but do not affect triacylglycerols or biomarkers of oxidative stress in overweight and obese hypertriglyceridemic men. J Nutr 2009;139(6):1128-1134. View abstract.

哈珀,c·r·雅各布森,t . a .效用的ω- 3脂肪酸,预防冠心病。Am.J.Cardiol。12-1-2005,96 (11):1521 - 1529。视图抽象。

哈珀,M。托姆E。,Klebanoff, M. A., Thorp, J., Jr., Sorokin, Y., Varner, M. W., Wapner, R. J., Caritis, S. N., Iams, J. D., Carpenter, M. W., Peaceman, A. M., Mercer, B. M., Sciscione, A., Rouse, D. J., Ramin, S. M., and Anderson, G. D. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation to prevent recurrent preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115(2 Pt 1):234-242. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·s·康纳,w·e·鲑鱼油对血脂的影响,脂蛋白和甘油三酯间隙。反式。协会是医生1980;93:148 - 155。视图抽象。

哈里斯,w·s·鱼油和血浆脂质和脂蛋白代谢在人类身上:一个关键审查。J脂质Res 1989; 30 (6): 785 - 807。视图抽象。

哈里斯,w·S。,康纳,w·E。,Illingworth, D. R., Rothrock, D. W., and Foster, D. M. Effects of fish oil on VLDL triglyceride kinetics in humans. J Lipid Res 1990;31(9):1549-1558. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·S。,Dujovne, C. A., Zucker, M., and Johnson, B. Effects of a low saturated fat, low cholesterol fish oil supplement in hypertriglyceridemic patients. A placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 9-15-1988;109(6):465-470. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·S。,Ginsberg, H. N., Arunakul, N., Shachter, N. S., Windsor, S. L., Adams, M., Berglund, L., and Osmundsen, K. Safety and efficacy of Omacor in severe hypertriglyceridemia. J.Cardiovasc.Risk 1997;4(5-6):385-391. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·S。,Gonzales, M., Laney, N., Sastre, A., and Borkon, A. M. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on heart rate in cardiac transplant recipients. Am J Cardiol 11-15-2006;98(10):1393-1395. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·S。,Pottala, J. V., Sands, S. A., and Jones, P. G. Comparison of the effects of fish and fish-oil capsules on the n 3 fatty acid content of blood cells and plasma phospholipids. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2007;86(6):1621-1625. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·S。里德,k . J。,Sands, S. A., and Spertus, J. A. Blood omega-3 and trans fatty acids in middle-aged acute coronary syndrome patients. Am J Cardiol 1-15-2007;99(2):154-158. View abstract.

哈里斯,w·S。Zucker, M。L., and Dujovne, C. A. Omega-3 fatty acids in hypertriglyceridemic patients: triglycerides vs methyl esters. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48(4):992-997. View abstract.

哈里森,r。Sagara, M。,Rajpura, A., Armitage, L., Birt, N., Birt, C. A., and Yamori, Y. Can foods with added soya-protein or fish-oil reduce risk factors for coronary disease? A factorial randomised controlled trial. Nutr.Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2004;14(6):344-350. View abstract.

Hartweg, J。,Perera, R., Montori, V., Dinneen, S., Neil, H. A., and Farmer, A. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD003205. View abstract.

Hau, m F。,Smelt, A. H., Bindels, A. J., Sijbrands, E. J., Van der, Laarse A., Onkenhout, W., van Duyvenvoorde, W., and Princen, H. M. Effects of fish oil on oxidation resistance of VLDL in hypertriglyceridemic patients. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc Biol 1996;16(9):1197-1202. View abstract.

Hauenschild,。,Bretzel, R. G., Schnell-Kretschmer, H., Kloer, H. U., Hardt, P. D., and Ewald, N. Successful treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia with a formula diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and medium-chain triglycerides. Ann Nutr Metab 2010;56(3):170-175. View abstract.

霍桑AB、Daneshmend TK霍基CJ, et al。鱼油在溃疡性结肠炎:控制临床试验的最终结果[摘要]。胃肠病学杂志1990;98 (5 pt 2): A174。

Heidarsdottir R, Arnar Skuladottir问Torfason B困扰Edvardsson V Gottskalksson G Palsson R Indridason操作系统。治疗与n - 3多不饱和脂肪酸心内直视手术后预防心房颤动吗?Europace。2010; 12 (3): 356 - 363。

Heidt, m . C。Vician, M。,Stracke, S. K., Stadlbauer, T., Grebe, M. T., Boening, A., Vogt, P. R., and Erdogan, A. Beneficial effects of intravenously administered N-3 fatty acids for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a prospective randomized study. Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg. 2009;57(5):276-280. View abstract.

Helland, i B。,Saugstad, O. D., Smith, L., Saarem, K., Solvoll, K., Ganes, T., and Drevon, C. A. Similar effects on infants of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids supplementation to pregnant and lactating women. Pediatrics 2001;108(5):E82. View abstract.

Helland, i B。史密斯,L。,Blomen, B., Saarem, K., Saugstad, O. D., and Drevon, C. A. Effect of supplementing pregnant and lactating mothers with n-3 very-long-chain fatty acids on children's IQ and body mass index at 7 years of age. Pediatrics 2008;122(2):e472-e479. View abstract.

Helland, i B。史密斯,L。,Saarem, K., Saugstad, O. D., and Drevon, C. A. Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children's IQ at 4 years of age. Pediatrics 2003;111(1):e39-e44. View abstract.

海勒,a。R。Rossel, T。,Gottschlich, B., Tiebel, O., Menschikowski, M., Litz, R. J., Zimmermann, T., and Koch, T. Omega-3 fatty acids improve liver and pancreas function in postoperative cancer patients. Int.J Cancer 9-10-2004;111(4):611-616. View abstract.

海勒,a。R。、Rossler年代。绞合线,r . J。,Stehr, S. N., Heller, S. C., Koch, R., and Koch, T. Omega-3 fatty acids improve the diagnosis-related clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 2006;34(4):972-979. View abstract.

亨德森的车手。补充ω- 3在CF[摘要]。1992年北美的囊性纤维化会议6日;s21-s22。

亨德森,w·R。,Jr., Astley, S. J., and Ramsey, B. W. Liver function in patients with cystic fibrosis ingesting fish oil. J Pediatr 1994;125(3):504-505. View abstract.

亨德森,w·R。,Jr., Astley, S. J., McCready, M. M., Kushmerick, P., Casey, S., Becker, J. W., and Ramsey, B. W. Oral absorption of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with cystic fibrosis who have pancreatic insufficiency and in healthy control subjects. J Pediatr 1994;124(3):400-408. View abstract.

亨德拉病毒,t·J。,Britton, M. E., Roper, D. R., Wagaine-Twabwe, D., Jeremy, J. Y., Dandona, P., Haines, A. P., and Yudkin, J. S. Effects of fish oil supplements in NIDDM subjects. Controlled study. Diabetes Care 1990;13(8):821-829. View abstract.

Henneicke-von Zepelin, H . H。Mrowietz U。法伯,L。,Bruck-Borchers, K., Schober, C., Huber, J., Lutz, G., Kohnen, R., Christophers, E., and Welzel, D. Highly purified omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids for topical treatment of psoriasis. Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study. Br J Dermatol 1993;129(6):713-717. View abstract.

亨利,C。,Haugholt, K., Lindgren, M., Aurvag, A. K., Ronnestad, A., Gronn, M., Solberg, R., Moen, A., Nakstad, B., Berge, R. K., Smith, L., Iversen, P. O., and Drevon, C. A. Improved cognitive development among preterm infants attributable to early supplementation of human milk with docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid. Pediatrics 2008;121(6):1137-1145. View abstract.

埃尔南德斯,D。Guerra, R。米,。,托雷斯。加西亚,S。加西亚,C。阿伯,P。,Gonzalez, A., Gomez, M. A., Rufino, M., Gonzalez-Posada, J., Lorenzo, V., and Salido, E. Dietary fish oil does not influence acute rejection rate and graft survival after renal transplantation: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. 2002;17(5):897-904. View abstract.

赫曼W,比尔曼J、Ratzmann KP和Lindhofer HG。Fischoelkonzentrat das Lipopro t e我汪汪汪np ro费尔贝Patienten麻省理工学院糖尿病Typ II。地中海Klin 1992; 87:12-15。

希利尔,K。,Jewell, R., Dorrell, L., and Smith, C. L. Incorporation of fatty acids from fish oil and olive oil into colonic mucosal lipids and effects upon eicosanoid synthesis in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1991;32(10):1151-1155. View abstract.

Himmelfarb, J。、Phinney年代。,Ikizler, T. A., Kane, J., McMonagle, E., and Miller, G. Gamma-tocopherol and docosahexaenoic acid decrease inflammation in dialysis patients. J Ren Nutr 2007;17(5):296-304. View abstract.

Hirashima F。,Parow, A. M., Stoll, A. L., Demopulos, C. M., Damico, K. E., Rohan, M. L., Eskesen, J. G., Zuo, C. S., Cohen, B. M., and Renshaw, P. F. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment and T(2) whole brain relaxation times in bipolar disorder. Am.J Psychiatry 2004;161(10):1922-1924. View abstract.

霍奇l .鱼油补充剂的影响在儿童哮喘的严重程度。物质科学满足Thorac Soc 1997; 1。

霍奇,L。,Salome, C. M., Hughes, J. M., Liu-Brennan, D., Rimmer, J., Allman, M., Pang, D., Armour, C., and Woolcock, A. J. Effect of dietary intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids on severity of asthma in children. Eur Respir.J 1998;11(2):361-365. View abstract.

霍奇,L。,Salome, C. M., Peat, J. K., Haby, M. M., Xuan, W., and Woolcock, A. J. Consumption of oily fish and childhood asthma risk. Med J Aust. 2-5-1996;164(3):137-140. View abstract.

霍奇,W。,Barnes, D., Schachter, H. M., Pan, Y., Lowcock, E. C., Zhang, L., Sampson, M., Morrison, A., Tran, K., Miguelez, M., and Lewin, G. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on eye health. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2005;(117):1-6. View abstract.

豪格,r . J。,Fitzgibbons, L., Atkins, C., Nardelli, N., and Bay, R. C. Efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids in children and adults with IgA nephropathy is dosage- and size-dependent. Clin.J.Am.Soc.Nephrol. 2006;1(6):1167-1172. View abstract.

奥尔金市中心,F。,Tellez-Rojo, M. M., Hernandez, M., Cortez, M., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Mannino, D., and Romieu, I. Air pollution and heart rate variability among the elderly in Mexico City. Epidemiology 2003;14(5):521-527. View abstract.

奥尔金市中心,F。,Tellez-Rojo, M. M., Lazo, M., Mannino, D., Schwartz, J., Hernandez, M., and Romieu, I. Cardiac autonomic changes associated with fish oil vs soy oil supplementation in the elderly. Chest 2005;127(4):1102-1107. View abstract.

河中沙洲T, Andreassen K Aukrust p . et al。欧米珈- 3脂肪酸改善血压控制和保护肾功能高血压心脏移植受者。欧洲心脏杂志。2001;22 (5):428 - 436。

河中沙洲,T。,Berge, R. K., Andreassen, A. K., Ueland, T., Kjekshus, J., Simonsen, S., Froland, S., Gullestad, L., and Aukrust, P. Omega-3 fatty acids enhance tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in heart transplant recipients. Transplantation 8-27-2001;72(4):706-711. View abstract.

海德JJ Homan van der, Bilo HJ, Tegzess点,改善肾功能等。ω- 3多不饱和脂肪酸在肾移植受者接受非[摘要]。肾脏Int 1989; 35:516A。

海德JJ Homan van der, Bilo, h·J。亚粘土,a·J。Wilmink, J。M., Sluiter, W. J., and Tegzess, A. M. Dietary supplementation with fish oil modifies renal reserve filtration capacity in postoperative, cyclosporin A-treated renal transplant recipients. Transpl.Int 1990;3(3):171-175. View abstract.

海德JJ Homan van der, Bilo, h·J。亚粘土,a·J。Wilmink, J。M., Sluiter, W. J., and Tegzess, A. M. The effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil on renal function and the course of early postoperative rejection episodes in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 1992;54(2):257-263. View abstract.

海德JJ Homan van der, Bilo, h·J。Tegzess, a . M。,and Donker, A. J. The effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil on renal function in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 1990;49(3):523-527. View abstract.

在香港,H。,Xu, Z. M., Pang, B. S., Cui, L., Wei, Y., Guo, W. J., Mao, Y. L., and Yang, X. C. Effects of simvastatin combined with omega-3 fatty acids on high sensitive C-reactive protein, lipidemia, and fibrinolysis in patients with mixed dyslipidemia. Chin Med Sci.J 2004;19(2):145-149. View abstract.

Hooper, L。,Thompson, R. L., Harrison, R. A., Summerbell, C. D., Ness, A. R., Moore, H. J., Worthington, H. V., Durrington, P. N., Higgins, J. P., Capps, N. E., Riemersma, R. A., Ebrahim, S. B., and Davey, Smith G. Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review. BMJ 4-1-2006;332(7544):752-760. View abstract.

Horrobin d . f . omega - 3脂肪酸对精神分裂症。精神病学2003;160 (1):188 - 189。视图抽象。

豪,p . r .膳食脂肪和高血压。专注于鱼油。安N Y科学9-20-1997;827:339 - 352。视图抽象。

豪,p R。,Lungershausen y K。Cobiac, L。花花公子,G。,and Nestel, P. J. Effect of sodium restriction and fish oil supplementation on BP and thrombotic risk factors in patients treated with ACE inhibitors. J Hum Hypertens. 1994;8(1):43-49. View abstract.

Hoy, s·m·基廷,通用omega - 3 ethylester集中:回顾其使用hypertriglyceridaemia post-myocardial梗死二级预防以及治疗的。药物5-29-2009;69 (8):1077 - 1105。视图抽象。

黄,T。,Zheng, J., Chen, Y., Yang, B., Wahlqvist, M. L., and Li, D. High consumption of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids decrease plasma homocysteine: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Nutrition 2011;27(9):863-867. View abstract.

休斯,g。,Ringer, T. V., Watts, K. C., DeLoof, M. J., Francom, S. F., and Spillers, C. R. Fish oil produces an atherogenic lipid profile in hypertensive men. Atherosclerosis 1990;84(2-3):229-237. View abstract.

回族,R。,St Louis, J., and Falardeau, P. Antihypertensive properties of linoleic acid and fish oil omega-3 fatty acids independent of the prostaglandin system. Am J Hypertens 1989;2(8):610-617. View abstract.

Ikehata,。,Hiwatashi, N., Kinouchi, Y., Yamazaki, H., Kumagai, Y., Ito, K., Kayaba, Y., and Toyota, T. Effect of intravenously infused eicosapentaenoic acid on the leukotriene generation in patients with active Crohn's disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56(5):938-942. View abstract.

英尼斯,s·m·弗·r·w·n - 3必需脂肪酸在孕妇和婴儿早期视力成熟术语。是中国减轻2008;87 (3):548 - 557。视图抽象。

欧文,g F。,Freund-Levi Y。,Eriksdotter-Jonhagen, M., Basun, H., Brismar, K., Hjorth, E., Palmblad, J., Vessby, B., Vedin, I., Wahlund, L. O., and Cederholm, T. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation effects on weight and appetite in patients with Alzheimer's disease: the omega-3 Alzheimer's disease study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57(1):11-17. View abstract.

Iso, H。,Kobayashi, M., Ishihara, J., Sasaki, S., Okada, K., Kita, Y., Kokubo, Y., and Tsugane, S. Intake of fish and n3 fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese: the Japan Public Health Center-Based (JPHC) Study Cohort I. Circulation 1-17-2006;113(2):195-202. View abstract.

伊萨,a . M。,Mojica, W. A., Morton, S. C., Traina, S., Newberry, S. J., Hilton, L. G., Garland, R. H., and Maclean, C. H. The efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids on cognitive function in aging and dementia: a systematic review. Dement.Geriatr Cogn Disord 2006;21(2):88-96. View abstract.

Jacka e . N。,Pasco, J. A., Henry, M. J., Kotowicz, M. A., Nicholson, G. C., and Berk, M. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and depression in a community sample. Nutr.Neurosci. 2004;7(2):101-106. View abstract.

杰克逊,k . G。、Armah c K。Doman,我。,詹姆斯,L。,Cheghani, F., and Minihane, A. M. The impact of age on the postprandial vascular response to a fish oil-enriched meal. Br J Nutr 2009;102(10):1414-1419. View abstract.

耆那教的年代。,Gaiha, M., Bhattacharjee, J., and Anuradha, S. Effects of low-dose omega-3 fatty acid substitution in type-2 diabetes mellitus with special reference to oxidative stress--a prospective preliminary study. J.Assoc.Physicians India 2002;50:1028-1033. View abstract.

詹姆斯,年代。,Montgomery, P., and Williams, K. Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD007992. View abstract.

贾维R。Knekt, P。,Rissanen, H., and Reunanen, A. Intake of fish and long-chain n-3 fatty acids and the risk of coronary heart mortality in men and women. Br.J.Nutr. 2006;95(4):824-829. View abstract.

Jatoi,。,Rowland, K., Loprinzi, C. L., Sloan, J. A., Dakhil, S. R., MacDonald, N., Gagnon, B., Novotny, P. J., Mailliard, J. A., Bushey, T. I., Nair, S., and Christensen, B. An eicosapentaenoic acid supplement versus megestrol acetate versus both for patients with cancer-associated wasting: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group and National Cancer Institute of Canada collaborative effort. J.Clin.Oncol. 6-15-2004;22(12):2469-2476. View abstract.

Jazayeri的话,S。,Tehrani-Doost, M., Keshavarz, S. A., Hosseini, M., Djazayery, A., Amini, H., Jalali, M., and Peet, M. Comparison of therapeutic effects of omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid and fluoxetine, separately and in combination, in major depressive disorder. Aust.N.Z.J.Psychiatry 2008;42(3):192-198. View abstract.

詹森,c . L。,Voigt, R. G., Prager, T. C., Zou, Y. L., Fraley, J. K., Rozelle, J. C., Turcich, M. R., Llorente, A. M., Anderson, R. E., and Heird, W. C. Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake on visual function and neurodevelopment in breastfed term infants. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(1):125-132. View abstract.

江T,王张X杨AZ Lu L DH张RS, omega - 3鱼油乳液的影响肝移植后血清细胞因子的变化。临床康复杂志组织工程研究2011;15 (31):5726 - 5730。

江泽民ZM评选,王XR,魏JM,王Y, Y,和美国的影响静脉输液鱼油乳液在临床结果和手术后的癌症患者免疫功能:一项随机、双盲、对照、多中心临床试验对203例。减轻2005;24:609 - 610。

江,z . M。,Wilmore, D. W., Wang, X. R., Wei, J. M., Zhang, Z. T., Gu, Z. Y., Wang, S., Han, S. M., Jiang, H., and Yu, K. Randomized clinical trial of intravenous soybean oil alone versus soybean oil plus fish oil emulsion after gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Br.J.Surg. 2010;97(6):804-809. View abstract.

Joensen, a . M。,施密特,e . B。,Dethlefsen, C., Johnsen, S. P., Tjonneland, A., Rasmussen, L. H., and Overvad, K. Dietary intake of total marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid and the risk of acute coronary syndrome - a cohort study. Br J Nutr 2010;103(4):602-607. View abstract.

约翰森,O。布莱克,M。,Seljeflot,我。,Abdelnoor, M., and Arnesen, H. N-3 fatty acids do not prevent restenosis after coronary angioplasty: results from the CART study. Coronary Angioplasty Restenosis Trial. J Am.Coll.Cardiol. 1999;33(6):1619-1626. View abstract.

约翰森,O。,Seljeflot,我。,Hostmark, A. T., and Arnesen, H. The effect of supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on soluble markers of endothelial function in patients with coronary heart disease. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc Biol 1999;19(7):1681-1686. View abstract.

约翰逊·e·J。钟,h . Y。,Caldarella, S. M., and Snodderly, D. M. The influence of supplemental lutein and docosahexaenoic acid on serum, lipoproteins, and macular pigmentation. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(5):1521-1529. View abstract.

约翰逊,M。,Ostlund, S., Fransson, G., Kadesjo, B., and Gillberg, C. Omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in children and adolescents. J.Atten.Disord. 2009;12(5):394-401. View abstract.

约翰逊,s m和荷兰人,大肠二十碳五烯酸是有效治疗自闭症的证据。中国精神病学2003;64 (7):848 - 849。视图抽象。

乔斯,美国审查效力和卫生服务研究的补充和替代医学在炎症性肠病。下巴J.Integr.Med。2011;17 (6):403 - 409。视图抽象。

快乐,c, B。,Mumby-Croft, R., and Joy, L. A. Polyunsaturated fatty acid (fish or evening primrose oil) for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database.Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD001257.

快乐,c, B。,Mumby-Croft, R., and Joy, L. A. Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD001257. View abstract.

法官,m . P。Harel, O。,and Lammi-Keefe, C. J. A docosahexaenoic acid-functional food during pregnancy benefits infant visual acuity at four but not six months of age. Lipids 2007;42(2):117-122. View abstract.

法官,m . P。Harel, O。,and Lammi-Keefe, C. J. Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid-containing functional food during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85(6):1572-1577. View abstract.

卡比尔,M。,Skurnik, G., Naour, N., Pechtner, V., Meugnier, E., Rome, S., Quignard-Boulange, A., Vidal, H., Slama, G., Clement, K., Guerre-Millo, M., and Rizkalla, S. W. Treatment for 2 mo with n 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduces adiposity and some atherogenic factors but does not improve insulin sensitivity in women with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2007;86(6):1670-1679. View abstract.

Kairaluoma, L。Narhi, V。,Ahonen, T., Westerholm, J., and Aro, M. Do fatty acids help in overcoming reading difficulties? A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and carnosine supplementation on children with dyslexia. Child Care Health Dev. 2009;35(1):112-119. View abstract.

甘蓝、。,Joshi, S., Naphade, N., Sapkale, S., Raju, M. S., Pillai, A., Nasrallah, H., and Mahadik, S. P. Opposite changes in predominantly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in cerebrospinal fluid and red blood cells from never-medicated first-episode psychotic patients. Schizophr.Res 2008;98(1-3):295-301. View abstract.

Kalmijn, S。,Feskens, E. J., Launer, L. J., and Kromhout, D. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and cognitive function in very old men. Am J Epidemiol 1-1-1997;145(1):33-41. View abstract.

Kalmijn, S。,Launer, L. J., Ott, A., Witteman, J. C., Hofman, A., and Breteler, M. M. Dietary fat intake and the risk of incident dementia in the Rotterdam Study. Ann Neurol. 1997;42(5):776-782. View abstract.

Kamphuis, m . H。,Geerlings, M. I., Tijhuis, M. A., Kalmijn, S., Grobbee, D. E., and Kromhout, D. Depression and cardiovascular mortality: a role for n-3 fatty acids? Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006;84(6):1513-1517. View abstract.

Kasim-Karakas s E。赫曼,R。,and Almario, R. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on intravascular lipolysis of very-low- density lipoproteins in humans. Metabolism 1995;44(9):1223-1230. View abstract.

许许,m . B。,Deslypere, J. P., van Birgelen, A. P., Penders, M., and Zegwaard, M. Kinetics of the incorporation of dietary fatty acids into serum cholesteryl esters, erythrocyte membranes, and adipose tissue: an 18-month controlled study. J Lipid Res 1997;38(10):2012-2022. View abstract.

Katz, d . P。,Manner, T., Furst, P., and Askanazi, J. The use of an intravenous fish oil emulsion enriched with omega-3 fatty acids in patients with cystic fibrosis. Nutrition 1996;12(5):334-339. View abstract.

Kaul U。,Sanghvi, S., Bahl, V. K., Dev, V., and Wasir, H. S. Fish oil supplements for prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Int.J.Cardiol. 1992;35(1):87-93. View abstract.

Kaushik, M。,莫札法里恩,D。,Spiegelman, D., Manson, J. E., Willett, W. C., and Hu, F. B. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, fish intake, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;90(3):613-620. View abstract.

Kaushik, S。,Wang, J. J., Flood, V., Liew, G., Smith, W., and Mitchell, P. Frequency of fish consumption, retinal microvascular signs and vascular mortality. Microcirculation. 2008;15(1):27-36. View abstract.

凯克,p E。,Jr., Mintz, J., McElroy, S. L., Freeman, M. P., Suppes, T., Frye, M. A., Altshuler, L. L., Kupka, R., Nolen, W. A., Leverich, G. S., Denicoff, K. D., Grunze, H., Duan, N., and Post, R. M. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials of ethyl-eicosapentanoate in the treatment of bipolar depression and rapid cycling bipolar disorder. Biol.Psychiatry 11-1-2006;60(9):1020-1022. View abstract.

敏锐,C。,Olin, A. C., Eriksson, S., Ekman, A., Lindblad, A., Basu, S., Beermann, C., and Strandvik, B. Supplementation with fatty acids influences the airway nitric oxide and inflammatory markers in patients with cystic fibrosis. J.Pediatr.Gastroenterol.Nutr. 2010;50(5):537-544. View abstract.

Kelbel我,瓦格纳F, Wiedeck-Sugeer H, Kebel M,维斯M和施耐德M . n - 3脂肪酸对免疫功能的影响:一项双盲,随机试验的鱼油在术后输液。减轻2002;21:13s-14。

凯利,d S。西格尔,D。Vemuri, M。,and Mackey, B. E. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves fasting and postprandial lipid profiles in hypertriglyceridemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86(2):324-333. View abstract.

凯利,d S。西格尔,D。Vemuri, M。,Chung, G. H., and Mackey, B. E. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation decreases remnant-like particle-cholesterol and increases the (n-3) index in hypertriglyceridemic men. J Nutr 2008;138(1):30-35. View abstract.

凯利诉E。,Ferretti, A., Izui, S., and Strom, T. B. A fish oil diet rich in eicosapentaenoic acid reduces cyclooxygenase metabolites, and suppresses lupus in MRL-lpr mice. J Immunol 1985;134(3):1914-1919. View abstract.

凯利,C。,Hadjinicolaou, A. V., Holt, C., Agius, M., and Zaman, R. Meta-analysis of medical and non-medical treatments of the prodromal phase of psychotic illness in at-risk mental states. Psychiatr.Danub. 2010;22 Suppl 1:S56-S62. View abstract.

Kenler, a S。,Swails, w·S。,Driscoll, D. F., DeMichele, S. J., Daley, B., Babineau, T. J., Peterson, M. B., and Bistrian, B. R. Early enteral feeding in postsurgical cancer patients. Fish oil structured lipid-based polymeric formula versus a standard polymeric formula. Ann.Surg. 1996;223(3):316-333. View abstract.

基奥,j·B。,Grieger, J. A., Noakes, M., and Clifton, P. M. Flow-mediated dilatation is impaired by a high-saturated fat diet but not by a high-carbohydrate diet. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol. 2005;25(6):1274-1279. View abstract.

口。Demonty,我。Jeemon, P。,Lakshmy, R., Mukherjee, R., Gupta, R., Snehi, U., Niveditha, D., Singh, Y., van der Knaap, H. C., Passi, S. J., Prabhakaran, D., and Reddy, K. S. Independent and interactive effects of plant sterols and fish oil n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the plasma lipid profile of mildly hyperlipidaemic Indian adults. Br.J.Nutr. 2009;102(5):722-732. View abstract.

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金,J。,Lim, S. Y., Shin, A., Sung, M. K., Ro, J., Kang, H. S., Lee, K. S., Kim, S. W., and Lee, E. S. Fatty fish and fish omega-3 fatty acid intakes decrease the breast cancer risk: a case-control study. BMC.Cancer 2009;9:216. View abstract.

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Kinsella, j·E。,Lokesh B。,and Stone, R. A. Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and amelioration of cardiovascular disease: possible mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52(1):1-28. View abstract.

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樱桃白兰地,c . M。,Payan, d G。,Wong, M. Y., Dohlman, J. G., Blake, V. A., Petri, M. A., Offenberger, J., Goetzl, E. J., and Gold, W. M. Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid in asthma. Clin Allergy 1988;18(2):177-187. View abstract.

Klemens, c . M。,Berman, D. R., and Mozurkewich, E. L. The effect of perinatal omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on inflammatory markers and allergic diseases: a systematic review. BJOG. 2011;118(8):916-925. View abstract.

Kligler B。Homel, P。,Blank, A. E., Kenney, J., Levenson, H., and Merrell, W. Randomized trial of the effect of an integrative medicine approach to the management of asthma in adults on disease-related quality of life and pulmonary function. Altern.Ther.Health Med. 2011;17(1):10-15. View abstract.

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克努森诉K。,Hansen, H. S., Osterdal, M. L., Mikkelsen, T. B., Mu, H., and Olsen, S. F. Fish oil in various doses or flax oil in pregnancy and timing of spontaneous delivery: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2006;113(5):536-543. View abstract.

Ko, g D。,Nowacki, N. B., Arseneau, L., Eitel, M., and Hum, A. Omega-3 fatty acids for neuropathic pain: case series. Clin J Pain 2010;26(2):168-172. View abstract.

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Koletzko B。、Beblo年代。,Demmelmair, H., and Hanebutt, F. L. Omega-3 LC-PUFA supply and neurological outcomes in children with phenylketonuria (PKU). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009;48 Suppl 1:S2-S7. View abstract.

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康尼锡,B。,Spielmann, J., Haase, K., Brandsch, C., Kluge, H., Stangl, G. I., and Eder, K. Effects of fish oil and conjugated linoleic acids on expression of target genes of PPAR alpha and sterol regulatory element-binding proteins in the liver of laying hens. Br.J Nutr 2008;100(2):355-363. View abstract.

Kooijmans-Coutinho, m F。Rischen-Vos, J。何曼思,J。,Arndt, J. W., and van der Woude, F. J. Dietary fish oil in renal transplant recipients treated with cyclosporin-A: no beneficial effects shown. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996;7(3):513-518. View abstract.

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Koshki,塔利班FA, Tabibi H, Hedayati M, Esmaeili M .膳食omega3-fatty酸补充对血液透析患者的血清系统性和血管炎症标志物。伊朗J食品工艺减轻SCI 2009; 4 (2): 1。

Kothny, W。,Angerer, P., Stork, S., and von Schacky, C. Short term effects of omega-3 fatty acids on the radial artery of patients with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 1998;140(1):181-186. View abstract.

Kowey, p R。,Reiffel, J. A., Ellenbogen, K. A., Naccarelli, G. V., and Pratt, C. M. Efficacy and safety of prescription omega-3 fatty acids for the prevention of recurrent symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 12-1-2010;304(21):2363-2372. View abstract.

Kratz, M。,Callahan, H. S., Yang, P. Y., Matthys, C. C., and Weigle, D. S. Dietary n-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids and energy balance in overweight or moderately obese men and women: a randomized controlled trial. Nutr.Metab (Lond) 2009;6:24. View abstract.

Krauss-Etschmann, S。哈特尔D。,Rzehak, P., Heinrich, J., Shadid, R., Del, Carmen Ramirez-Tortosa, Campoy, C., Pardillo, S., Schendel, D. J., Decsi, T., Demmelmair, H., and Koletzko, B. V. Decreased cord blood IL-4, IL-13, and CCR4 and increased TGF-beta levels after fish oil supplementation of pregnant women. J.Allergy Clin.Immunol. 2008;121(2):464-470. View abstract.

克雷布斯,j . D。,Browning, L. M., McLean, N. K., Rothwell, J. L., Mishra, G. D., Moore, C. S., and Jebb, S. A. Additive benefits of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and weight-loss in the management of cardiovascular disease risk in overweight hyperinsulinaemic women. Int.J.Obes.(Lond) 2006;30(10):1535-1544. View abstract.

克雷默,j . M。,Bigauoette, J., Michalek, A. V., Timchalk, M. A., Lininger, L., Rynes, R. I., Huyck, C., Zieminski, J., and Bartholomew, L. E. Effects of manipulation of dietary fatty acids on clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1-26-1985;1(8422):184-187. View abstract.

克雷默,j . M。Jubiz, W。,Michalek, A., Rynes, R. I., Bartholomew, L. E., Bigaouette, J., Timchalk, M., Beeler, D., and Lininger, L. Fish-oil fatty acid supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blinded, controlled, crossover study. Ann Intern Med 1987;106(4):497-503. View abstract.

克雷默,j . M。,Lawrence, D. A., Jubiz, W., DiGiacomo, R., Rynes, R., Bartholomew, L. E., and Sherman, M. Dietary fish oil and olive oil supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and immunologic effects. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(6):810-820. View abstract.

克雷默,j . M。,Lawrence, D. A., Petrillo, G. F., Litts, L. L., Mullaly, P. M., Rynes, R. I., Stocker, R. P., Parhami, N., Greenstein, N. S., Fuchs, B. R., and . Effects of high-dose fish oil on rheumatoid arthritis after stopping nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Clinical and immune correlates. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38(8):1107-1114. View abstract.

Kremmyda LS, Vlachava M Noakes PS尿布ND英里EA考尔德电脑。婴儿和儿童的特异反应性风险与早期暴露于鱼、油性鱼,或长链ω- 3脂肪酸:系统回顾。牧师过敏Immunol。2011; 41 (1): 36 - 66。

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克罗格,E。,Verreault, R., Carmichael, P. H., Lindsay, J., Julien, P., Dewailly, E., Ayotte, P., and Laurin, D. Omega-3 fatty acids and risk of dementia: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90(1):184-192. View abstract.

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克鲁格,m . C。Coetzer, H。,de Winter, R., Gericke, G., and van Papendorp, D. H. Calcium, gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation in senile osteoporosis. Aging (Milano.) 1998;10(5):385-394.

昆兹B环J, Braun-Falco o .二十碳五烯酸(EPA)治疗特应性湿疹(AE):前瞻性双盲试验[摘要]。J过敏Immunol 1989; 83:196。

Kurlandsky l E。、Bennink m R。韦伯,p . M。,Ulrich, P. J., and Baer, L. J. The absorption and effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on serum leukotriene B4 in patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr.Pulmonol. 1994;18(4):211-217. View abstract.

地标,K。,Thaulow, E., Hysing, J., Mundal, H. H., Eritsland, J., and Hjermann, I. Effects of fish oil, nifedipine and their combination on blood pressure and lipids in primary hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1993;7(1):25-32. View abstract.

兰格,G。,Grossmann, K., Fleischer, S., Berg, A., Grothues, D., Wienke, A., Behrens, J., and Fink, A. Nutritional interventions for liver-transplanted patients. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;8:CD007605. View abstract.

Lapillonne, Picaud JC Chirouze V et al。补充早产公式(PTF)与低EPA鱼油:影响多不饱和脂肪酸(欧米伽)地位和增长。J Pediatr杂志减轻1997;24 (4):1。

Lapillonne,。布罗萨德,N。Claris, O。,Reygrobellet, B., and Salle, B. L. Erythrocyte fatty acid composition in term infants fed human milk or a formula enriched with a low eicosapentanoic acid fish oil for 4 months. Eur J Pediatr 2000;159(1-2):49-53. View abstract.

Larnkjaer,。,克里斯坦森,j . H。,Michaelsen, K. F., and Lauritzen, L. Maternal fish oil supplementation during lactation does not affect blood pressure, pulse wave velocity, or heart rate variability in 2.5-y-old children. J Nutr 2006;136(6):1539-1544. View abstract.

Larrieu, S。,Letenneur, L., Helmer, C., Dartigues, J. F., and Barberger-Gateau, P. Nutritional factors and risk of incident dementia in the PAQUID longitudinal cohort. J Nutr Health Aging 2004;8(3):150-154. View abstract.

刘,c . S。,McLaren, M., and Belch, J. J. Effects of fish oil on plasma fibrinolysis in patients with mild rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1995;13(1):87-90. View abstract.

Lauritzen, L。,Jorgensen, M. H., Olsen, S. F., Straarup, E. M., and Michaelsen, K. F. Maternal fish oil supplementation in lactation: effect on developmental outcome in breast-fed infants. Reprod.Nutr Dev. 2005;45(5):535-547. View abstract.

Lauritzen, L。,Kjaer, T. M., Fruekilde, M. B., Michaelsen, K. F., and Frokiaer, H. Fish oil supplementation of lactating mothers affects cytokine production in 2 1/2-year-old children. Lipids 2005;40(7):669-676. View abstract.

拉瓦,SM哈丁有限公司吉林厄姆MB。正常脂肪酸浓度与苯丙酮尿症(北大)儿童。减轻。2009;24 (4):333 - 340。

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叶达·劳赫和CR。补充ω- 3和估计的最大摄氧量:运动员的双盲随机对照试验。安体育杂志1988;4 (1):37-40。

里氏,b·F。,Sautner, J., Andel, I., and Rintelen, B. Intravenous application of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. The ORA-1 trial. An open pilot study. Lipids 2006;41(1):29-34. View abstract.

Leigh-Firbank, e . C。Minihane, a . M。Leake, d。,Wright, J. W., Murphy, M. C., Griffin, B. A., and Williams, C. M. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid from fish oils: differential associations with lipid responses. Br.J.Nutr. 2002;87(5):435-445. View abstract.

愣GC,李AJ, Fowkes FG。随机对照试验gamma-linolenic酸和二十碳五烯酸的外周动脉疾病。减轻1998;17:265 - 271。

愣,g . C。,Lee, A. J., Fowkes, F. G., Jepson, R. G., Lowe, G. D., Skinner, E. R., and Mowat, B. F. Randomized controlled trial of gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in peripheral arterial disease. Clin Nutr 1998;17(6):265-271. View abstract.

莱昂,H。,Shibata, M. C., Sivakumaran, S., Dorgan, M., Chatterley, T., and Tsuyuki, R. T. Effect of fish oil on arrhythmias and mortality: systematic review. BMJ 2008;337:a2931. View abstract.

食用蓝花蕉,p .血浆胆固醇降低饮食的影响男性心肌梗死的幸存者。控制的临床试验。Acta Med.Scand。1966年增刊;466:1 - 92。视图抽象。

利未,M。,Wilmink, J., Buller, H. R., Surachno, J., and ten Cate, J. W. Impaired fibrinolysis in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant patients. Analysis of the defect and beneficial effect of fish-oil. Transplantation 1992;54(6):978-983. View abstract.

莱文森,p D。,Iosiphidis, A. H., Saritelli, A. L., Herbert, P. N., and Steiner, M. Effects of n-3 fatty acids in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1990;3(10):754-760. View abstract.

列文,g。,Schachter, h . M。袁,D。,Merchant, P., Mamaladze, V., and Tsertsvadze, A. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on child and maternal health. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2005;(118):1-11. View abstract.

梁,B。,王的年代。,Ye, Y. J., Yang, X. D., Wang, Y. L., Qu, J., Xie, Q. W., and Yin, M. J. Impact of postoperative omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and immunomodulations in colorectal cancer patients. World J.Gastroenterol. 4-21-2008;14(15):2434-2439. View abstract.

Lim, a K。,Manley, K. J., Roberts, M. A., and Fraenkel, M. B. Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(2):CD005282. View abstract.

Lim, w·S。,Gammack, J. K., Van, Niekerk J., and Dangour, A. D. Omega 3 fatty acid for the prevention of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(1):CD005379. View abstract.

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刘,l·l·王,l . n . omega - 3脂肪酸治疗IgA肾病:随机对照试验的荟萃分析。Clin.Nephrol。2012,77 (2):119 - 125。视图抽象。

刘,T。,Korantzopoulos, P., Shehata, M., Li, G., Wang, X., and Kaul, S. Prevention of atrial fibrillation with omega-3 fatty acids: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Heart 2011;97(13):1034-1040. View abstract.

略伦特,a . M。詹森,c . L。沃伊特,r G。,Fraley, J. K., Berretta, M. C., and Heird, W. C. Effect of maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on postpartum depression and information processing. Am.J.Obstet.Gynecol. 2003;188(5):1348-1353. View abstract.

Loeschke, K。,Ueberschaer, B., Pietsch, A., Gruber, E., Ewe, K., Wiebecke, B., Heldwein, W., and Lorenz, R. n-3 fatty acids only delay early relapse of ulcerative colitis in remission. Dig.Dis.Sci. 1996;41(10):2087-2094. View abstract.

洛根,A·c·欧米珈- 3脂肪酸和抑郁症:精神卫生专业的底漆。脂质健康说。11-9-2004;3 (1):25。视图抽象。

Lopez-Alarcon, M。,Bernabe-Garcia, M., Del, Prado M., Rivera, D., Ruiz, G., Maldonado, J., and Villegas, R. Docosahexaenoic acid administered in the acute phase protects the nutritional status of septic neonates. Nutrition 2006;22(7-8):731-737. View abstract.

洛伦茨,r和Loeschke, kω- 3脂肪酸的安慰剂对照试验在慢性炎症性肠病。世界减轻饮食。牧师76:143 1994;- 145。视图抽象。

洛伦茨,R。,Weber, P. C., Szimnau, P., Heldwein, W., Strasser, T., and Loeschke, K. Supplementation with n-3 fatty acids from fish oil in chronic inflammatory bowel disease--a randomized, placebo-controlled, double- blind cross-over trial. J Intern.Med.Suppl 1989;225(731):225-232. View abstract.

卢卡斯,斯塔福德Abbott M莫理R U R斯蒂芬森T麦克法迪恩Elias-Jones克莱门茨h .疗效和安全性的长链多不饱和脂肪酸补充婴儿配方奶粉的牛奶:一个随机试验。柳叶刀》。1999;354 (9194):1948 - 1954。

卢卡斯,M。,Asselin, G., Merette, C., Poulin, M. J., and Dodin, S. Ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid for the treatment of psychological distress and depressive symptoms in middle-aged women: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;89(2):641-651. View abstract.

露西娅,伯格曼R。伯格曼,k . E。,Haschke-Becher, E., Richter, R., Dudenhausen, J. W., Barclay, D., and Haschke, F. Does maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during pregnancy and lactation lower BMI in late infancy? J Perinat.Med 2007;35(4):295-300. View abstract.

路易斯·罗马,d . A。Bachiller, P。Izaola, O。罗梅罗E。马丁,J。Arranz, M。,Eiros Bouza, J. M., and Aller, R. Nutritional treatment for acquired immunodeficiency virus infection using an enterotropic peptide-based formula enriched with n-3 fatty acids: a randomized prospective trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001;55(12):1048-1052. View abstract.

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马基群落,。蒙特,S。,Pellegrini, F., Romero, M., Ferrante, D., Doval, H., D'Ettorre, A., Maggioni, A. P., and Tognoni, G. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation reduces one-year risk of atrial fibrillation in patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction. Eur.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2008;64(6):627-634. View abstract.

Mackness, m . I。博,D。,杜灵顿,p . N。普莱斯,H。,Haynes, B., Morgan, J., and Borthwick, L. Effects of a new fish oil concentrate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in patients with hypertriglyceridaemia. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994;48(12):859-865. View abstract.

Maclean, c . H。伊萨,a . M。,Newberry, S. J., Mojica, W. A., Morton, S. C., Garland, R. H., Hilton, L. G., Traina, S. B., and Shekelle, P. G. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cognitive function with aging, dementia, and neurological diseases. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2005;(114):1-3. View abstract.

Maclean, c . H。,Mojica, W. A., Morton, S. C., Pencharz, J., Hasenfeld, Garland R., Tu, W., Newberry, S. J., Jungvig, L. K., Grossman, J., Khanna, P., Rhodes, S., and Shekelle, P. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2004;(89):1-4. View abstract.

Maclean, c . H。,Mojica, W. A., Newberry, S. J., Pencharz, J., Garland, R. H., Tu, W., Hilton, L. G., Gralnek, I. M., Rhodes, S., Khanna, P., and Morton, S. C. Systematic review of the effects of n-3 fatty acids in inflammatory bowel disease. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2005;82(3):611-619. View abstract.

Maclean, c . H。,Newberry, S. J., Mojica, W. A., Issa, A., Khanna, P., Lim, Y. W., Morton, S. C., Suttorp, M., Tu, W., Hilton, L. G., Garland, R. H., Traina, S. B., and Shekelle, P. G. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on cancer. Evid.Rep.Technol.Assess.(Summ.) 2005;(113):1-4. View abstract.

马登,J。,Shearman, C. P., Dunn, R. L., Dastur, N. D., Tan, R. M., Nash, G. B., Rainger, G. E., Brunner, A., Calder, P. C., and Grimble, R. F. Altered monocyte CD44 expression in peripheral arterial disease is corrected by fish oil supplementation. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis 2009;19(4):247-252. View abstract.

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Magaro, M。,Altomonte, L., Zoli, A., Mirone, L., De, Sole P., Di, Mario G., Lippa, S., and Oradei, A. Influence of diet with different lipid composition on neutrophil chemiluminescence and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann.Rheum.Dis. 1988;47(10):793-796. View abstract.

Mahmoodi先生,Kimiagar M, Mehrabi Y,回历的七月,和Hedayati Mω- 3脂肪酸的影响+维生素E和维生素C +锌建立在绝经后女性2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制。伊朗J食品工艺减轻SCI 2010; 4 (4): 2。

Mahmoodi先生,Kimiagar M, Mehrabi Y,回历的七月,和Hedayati Mω- 3的影响+维生素E和维生素C +锌建立在血浆脂质和脂蛋白在绝经后女性2型糖尿病患者。伊朗J食品工艺减轻SCI 2009; 4 (3): 1。

Maki k . C。,Reeves, M. S., Farmer, M., Griinari, M., Berge, K., Vik, H., Hubacher, R., and Rains, T. M. Krill oil supplementation increases plasma concentrations of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in overweight and obese men and women. Nutr.Res. 2009;29(9):609-615. View abstract.

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Makrides, M。,Gibson, R. A., McPhee, A. J., Collins, C. T., Davis, P. G., Doyle, L. W., Simmer, K., Colditz, P. B., Morris, S., Smithers, L. G., Willson, K., and Ryan, P. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1-14-2009;301(2):175-182. View abstract.

Makrides, M。,Gibson, R. A., McPhee, A. J., Yelland, L., Quinlivan, J., and Ryan, P. Effect of DHA supplementation during pregnancy on maternal depression and neurodevelopment of young children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 10-20-2010;304(15):1675-1683. View abstract.

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Marangell, l . B。,Martinez, J. M., Zboyan, H. A., Chong, H., and Puryear, L. J. Omega-3 fatty acids for the prevention of postpartum depression: negative data from a preliminary, open-label pilot study. Depress.Anxiety. 2004;19(1):20-23. View abstract.

Marangell, l . B。Suppes先生,T。,Ketter, T. A., Dennehy, E. B., Zboyan, H., Kertz, B., Nierenberg, A., Calabrese, J., Wisniewski, S. R., and Sachs, G. Omega-3 fatty acids in bipolar disorder: clinical and research considerations. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2006;75(4-5):315-321. View abstract.

Marchioli, R。Barzi F。Bomba E。,Chieffo, C., Di, Gregorio D., Di, Mascio R., Franzosi, M. G., Geraci, E., Levantesi, G., Maggioni, A. P., Mantini, L., Marfisi, R. M., Mastrogiuseppe, G., Mininni, N., Nicolosi, G. L., Santini, M., Schweiger, C., Tavazzi, L., Tognoni, G., Tucci, C., and Valagussa, F. Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione. Circulation 4-23-2002;105(16):1897-1903. View abstract.

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马丁内斯,M。,Vazquez, E., Garcia-Silva, M. T., Manzanares, J., Bertran, J. M., Castello, F., and Mougan, I. Therapeutic effects of docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester in patients with generalized peroxisomal disorders. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2000;71(1 Suppl):376S-385S. View abstract.

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麦格拉思,l . T。,Brennan, G. M., Donnelly, J. P., Johnston, G. D., Hayes, J. R., and McVeigh, G. E. Effect of dietary fish oil supplementation on peroxidation of serum lipids in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 4-5-1996;121(2):275-283. View abstract.

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Mebarek, S。Ermak, N。,Benzaria, A., Vicca, S., Dubois, M., Nemoz, G., Laville, M., Lacour, B., Vericel, E., Lagarde, M., and Prigent, A. F. Effects of increasing docosahexaenoic acid intake in human healthy volunteers on lymphocyte activation and monocyte apoptosis. Br J Nutr 2009;101(6):852-858. View abstract.

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Michaeli B。,伯杰,M . M。,Revelly, J. P., Tappy, L., and Chiolero, R. Effects of fish oil on the neuro-endocrine responses to an endotoxin challenge in healthy volunteers. Clin.Nutr. 2007;26(1):70-77. View abstract.

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Mihrshahi, S。泥炭,j·K。韦伯,K。项,W。,标志,g B。,and Mellis, C. M. Effect of omega-3 fatty acid concentrations in plasma on symptoms of asthma at 18 months of age. Pediatr.Allergy Immunol. 2004;15(6):517-522. View abstract.

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英里,e·a·考尔德,p . c .海洋n - 3多不饱和脂肪酸对免疫功能的影响,系统回顾对类风湿性关节炎的临床结果的影响。Br.J.Nutr。2012年;107年增刊2:S171-S184。视图抽象。

米勒,j . P。,Heath, I. D., Choraria, S. K., Shephard, N. W., Gajendragadkar, R. V., Harcus, A. W., Batson, G. A., Smith, D. W., and Saynor, R. Triglyceride lowering effect of MaxEPA fish lipid concentrate: a multicentre placebo controlled double blind study. Clin Chim.Acta 12-30-1988;178(3):251-259. View abstract.

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Mischoulon D。,Best-Popescu, C., Laposata, M., Merens, W., Murakami, J. L., Wu, S. L., Papakostas, G. I., Dording, C. M., Sonawalla, S. B., Nierenberg, A. A., Alpert, J. E., and Fava, M. A double-blind dose-finding pilot study of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for major depressive disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;18(9):639-645. View abstract.

Mischoulon D。,Papakostas, G. I., Dording, C. M., Farabaugh, A. H., Sonawalla, S. B., Agoston, A. M., Smith, J., Beaumont, E. C., Dahan, L. E., Alpert, J. E., Nierenberg, A. A., and Fava, M. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate for major depressive disorder. J.Clin.Psychiatry 2009;70(12):1636-1644. View abstract.

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Moertl D。,Hammer, A., Steiner, S., Hutuleac, R., Vonbank, K., and Berger, R. Dose-dependent effects of omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids on systolic left ventricular function, endothelial function, and markers of inflammation in chronic heart failure of nonischemic origin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-arm study. Am.Heart J. 2011;161(5):915-919. View abstract.

Moghadamnia, A。Mirhosseini, N。Abadi, m . H。,Omranirad, A., and Omidvar, S. Effect of Clupeonella grimmi (anchovy/kilka) fish oil on dysmenorrhoea. East Mediterr.Health J. 2010;16(4):408-413. View abstract.

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莫滕森,j . Z。施密特,e . B。尼尔森,a . H。,and Dyerberg, J. The effect of N-6 and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on hemostasis, blood lipids and blood pressure. Thromb.Haemost. 8-30-1983;50(2):543-546. View abstract.

Mostad, i L。,Bjerve, K. S., Bjorgaas, M. R., Lydersen, S., and Grill, V. Effects of n-3 fatty acids in subjects with type 2 diabetes: reduction of insulin sensitivity and time-dependent alteration from carbohydrate to fat oxidation. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006;84(3):540-550. View abstract.

Mostad, i L。,Bjerve, K. S., Lydersen, S., and Grill, V. Effects of marine n-3 fatty acid supplementation on lipoprotein subclasses measured by nuclear magnetic resonance in subjects with type II diabetes. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2008;62(3):419-429. View abstract.

莫札法里恩,D。斯坦,p K。,Prineas, R. J., and Siscovick, D. S. Dietary fish and omega-3 fatty acid consumption and heart rate variability in US adults. Circulation 3-4-2008;117(9):1130-1137. View abstract.

Mozurkewich, e . l . Klemens,ω- 3脂肪酸和怀孕:目前对实践的影响。Curr.Opin.Obstet.Gynecol。2012;24 (2):72 - 77。视图抽象。

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村上,K。Mizoue, T。佐佐木,S。太,M。佐藤,M。,Matsushita, Y., and Mishima, N. Dietary intake of folate, other B vitamins, and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese adults. Nutrition 2008;24(2):140-147. View abstract.

Musa-Veloso, K。宾斯,m。Kocenas,。C., Poon, T., Elliot, J. A., Rice, H., Oppedal-Olsen, H., Lloyd, H., and Lemke, S. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid dose-dependently reduce fasting serum triglycerides. Nutr Rev 2010;68(3):155-167. View abstract.

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中村,N。,Hamazaki, T。太,M。,Okuda, K., Urakaze, M., Sawazaki, S., Yamazaki, K., Satoh, A., Temaru, R., Ishikura, Y., Takata, M., Kishida, M., and Kobayashi, M. Joint effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and eicosapentaenoic acids on serum lipid profile and plasma fatty acid concentrations in patients with hyperlipidemia. Int J Clin Lab Res 1999;29(1):22-25. View abstract.

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纳尔逊,t . L。史蒂文斯,J。R., and Hickey, M. S. Adiponectin levels are reduced, independent of polymorphisms in the adiponectin gene, after supplementation with alpha-linolenic acid among healthy adults. Metabolism 2007;56(9):1209-1215. View abstract.

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Nestel, P。,Shige, H., Pomeroy, S., Cehun, M., Abbey, M., and Raederstorff, D. The n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(2):326-330. View abstract.

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尼尔森,A。,Jorgensen, L. G., Nielsen, J. N., Eivindson, M., Gronbaek, H., Vind, I., Hougaard, D. M., Skogstrand, K., Jensen, S., Munkholm, P., Brandslund, I., and Hey, H. Omega-3 fatty acids inhibit an increase of proinflammatory cytokines in patients with active Crohn's disease compared with omega-6 fatty acids. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther. 2005;22(11-12):1121-1128. View abstract.

尼尔森,g . L。,Faarvang, k . L。,Thomsen, B. S., Teglbjaerg, K. L., Jensen, L. T., Hansen, T. M., Lervang, H. H., Schmidt, E. B., Dyerberg, J., and Ernst, E. The effects of dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double blind trial. Eur J Clin Invest 1992;22(10):687-691. View abstract.

Ninio, d . M。山,。M., Howe, P. R., Buckley, J. D., and Saint, D. A. Docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil improves heart rate variability and heart rate responses to exercise in overweight adults. Br J Nutr 2008;100(5):1097-1103. View abstract.

没有作者。重的ω- 3脂肪酸对儿童抑郁的好处。布朗大学的孩子ADOLESC PSYCHOPHARMACOL更新2006;8 (8):1 - 4。

Nodari年代,Triggiani M Foresti等。利用n - 3多不饱和脂肪酸可维持窦性节律转换后持续性心房纤颤。一项前瞻性随机研究。J是科尔心功能杂志2010;55 (A2): E14灯头。

Nodari, S。,Triggiani, M., Campia, U., Manerba, A., Milesi, G., Cesana, B. M., Gheorghiade, M., and Dei, Cas L. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on left ventricular function and functional capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J.Am.Coll.Cardiol. 2-15-2011;57(7):870-879. View abstract.

Nodari, S。,Triggiani, M., Campia, U., Manerba, A., Milesi, G., Cesana, B. M., Gheorghiade, M., and Dei, Cas L. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrences after electrical cardioversion: a prospective, randomized study. Circulation 9-6-2011;124(10):1100-1106. View abstract.

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Nordoy,。,Bonaa, k . H。流行病学,H。,Berge, R. K., Hansen, J. B., and Ingebretsen, O. C. Effects of Simvastatin and omega-3 fatty acids on plasma lipoproteins and lipid peroxidation in patients with combined hyperlipidaemia. J Intern Med 1998;243(2):163-170. View abstract.

Nordoy,。,Hansen, J. B., Brox, J., and Svensson, B. Effects of atorvastatin and omega-3 fatty acids on LDL subfractions and postprandial hyperlipemia in patients with combined hyperlipemia. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis 2001;11(1):7-16. View abstract.

规格,L。,Yip B。,Montaner, J., Harris, M., Frohlich, J., Bondy, G., and Hogg, R. S. Use of metabolic drugs and fish oil in HIV-positive patients with metabolic complications and associations with dyslipidaemia and treatment targets. HIV.Med 2007;8(6):346-356. View abstract.

诺里斯,j . M。阴,X。,Lamb, M. M., Barriga, K., Seifert, J., Hoffman, M., Orton, H. D., Baron, A. E., Clare-Salzler, M., Chase, H. P., Szabo, N. J., Erlich, H., Eisenbarth, G. S., and Rewers, M. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and islet autoimmunity in children at increased risk for type 1 diabetes. JAMA 9-26-2007;298(12):1420-1428. View abstract.

诺里斯,p·G。,Jones, C. J., and Weston, M. J. Effect of dietary supplementation with fish oil on systolic blood pressure in mild essential hypertension. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 7-12-1986;293(6539):104-105. View abstract.

奈,e R。,Ablett, M. B., Robertson, M. C., Ilsley, C. D., and Sutherland, W. H. Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid on restenosis rate, clinical course and blood lipids in patients after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Aust N Z.J Med 1990;20(4):549-552. View abstract.

奥康纳,g . T。,Malenka, D. J., Olmstead, E. M., Johnson, P. S., and Hennekens, C. H. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of fish oil in prevention of restenosis following coronary angioplasty. Am J Prev Med 1992;8(3):186-192. View abstract.

奥基夫,j . H。,Jr., Abuissa, H., Sastre, A., Steinhaus, D. M., and Harris, W. S. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on resting heart rate, heart rate recovery after exercise, and heart rate variability in men with healed myocardial infarctions and depressed ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol 4-15-2006;97(8):1127-1130. View abstract.

项,w . H。,de Klerk, N. H., Kendall, G. E., Mihrshahi, S., and Peat, J. K. Ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids and childhood asthma. J Asthma 2004;41(3):319-326. View abstract.

Oe, H。,Hozumi, T., Murata, E., Matsuura, H., Negishi, K., Matsumura, Y., Iwata, S., Ogawa, K., Sugioka, K., Takemoto, Y., Shimada, K., Yoshiyama, M., Ishikura, Y., Kiso, Y., and Yoshikawa, J. Arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation increases coronary flow velocity reserve in Japanese elderly individuals. Heart 2008;94(3):316-321. View abstract.

Oien, T。,Storro, O., and Johnsen, R. Do early intake of fish and fish oil protect against eczema and doctor-diagnosed asthma at 2 years of age? A cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2010;64(2):124-129. View abstract.

冈本M。,Mitsunobu, F., Ashida, K., Mifune, T., Hosaki, Y., Tsugeno, H., Harada, S., and Tanizaki, Y. Effects of dietary supplementation with n-3 fatty acids compared with n-6 fatty acids on bronchial asthma. Intern Med 2000;39(2):107-111. View abstract.

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奥利弗,c和杨克:ω- 3脂肪酸囊性纤维化。Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev。2011;(8):CD002201。视图抽象。

奥尔森,f和双曲正割,低消费的海鲜在怀孕早期早产的危险因素:前瞻性队列研究。BMJ 2-23-2002, 324 (7335): 447。视图抽象。

奥尔森,s F。,Osterdal, M. L., Salvig, J. D., Mortensen, L. M., Rytter, D., Secher, N. J., and Henriksen, T. B. Fish oil intake compared with olive oil intake in late pregnancy and asthma in the offspring: 16 y of registry-based follow-up from a randomized controlled trial. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2008;88(1):167-175. View abstract.

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Olza, J。,Mesa, M. D., Aguilera, C. M., Moreno-Torres, R., Jimenez, A., Perez, de la Cruz, and Gil, A. Influence of an eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid-enriched enteral nutrition formula on plasma fatty acid composition and biomarkers of insulin resistance in the elderly. Clin.Nutr. 2010;29(1):31-37. View abstract.

Oomen, c . M。,Ocke, M. C., Feskens, E. J., Kok, F. J., and Kromhout, D. alpha-Linolenic acid intake is not beneficially associated with 10-y risk of coronary artery disease incidence: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74(4):457-463.

Oomen, c . M。,Ocke, M. C., Feskens, E. J., van Erp-Baart, M. A., Kok, F. J., and Kromhout, D. Association between trans fatty acid intake and 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in the Zutphen Elderly Study: a prospective population-based study. Lancet 3-10-2001;357(9258):746-751. View abstract.

果园,t·S。锅,X。,Cheek, F., Ing, S. W., and Jackson, R. D. A systematic review of omega-3 fatty acids and osteoporosis. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107 Suppl 2:S253-S260. View abstract.

奥尔特加,r . M。,Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E., and Lopez-Sobaler, A. M. Effects of omega 3 fatty acids supplementation in behavior and non-neurodegenerative neuropsychiatric disorders. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107 Suppl 2:S261-S270. View abstract.

Osher Y。,Bersudsky, Y., and Belmaker, R. H. Omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid in bipolar depression: report of a small open-label study. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66(6):726-729. View abstract.

奥托,C。,Kaemmerer, U., Illert, B., Muehling, B., Pfetzer, N., Wittig, R., Voelker, H. U., Thiede, A., and Coy, J. F. Growth of human gastric cancer cells in nude mice is delayed by a ketogenic diet supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids and medium-chain triglycerides. BMC.Cancer 2008;8:122. View abstract.

Ozaydin, M。,Erdogan, D., Tayyar, S., Uysal, B. A., Dogan, A., Icli, A., Ozkan, E., Varol, E., Turker, Y., and Arslan, A. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids administration does not reduce the recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation and inflammation after electrical cardioversion: a prospective randomized study. Anadolu.Kardiyol.Derg. 2011;11(4):305-309. View abstract.

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Pandalai p K。Pilat, m . J。山崎,K。,奈克,H。,and Pienta, K. J. The effects of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids on in vitro prostate cancer growth. Anticancer Res 1996;16(2):815-820. View abstract.

Parinyasiri U。,Ong-Ajyooth, L., Parichatikanond, P., Ong-Ajyooth, S., Liammongkolkul, S., and Kanyog, S. Effect of fish oil on oxidative stress, lipid profile and renal function in IgA nephropathy. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2004;87(2):143-149. View abstract.

帕克,g B。,Heruc, G. A., Hilton, T. M., Olley, A., Brotchie, H., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Friend, C., Walsh, W. F., and Stocker, R. Low levels of docosahexaenoic acid identified in acute coronary syndrome patients with depression. Psychiatry Res 3-30-2006;141(3):279-286. View abstract.

帕克,h . M。,Johnson, N. A., Burdon, C. A., Cohn, J. S., O'Connor, H. T., and George, J. Omega-3 supplementation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J.Hepatol. 2012;56(4):944-951. View abstract.

Parra D。,Ramel,。,Bandarra, N., Kiely, M., Martinez, J. A., and Thorsdottir, I. A diet rich in long chain omega-3 fatty acids modulates satiety in overweight and obese volunteers during weight loss. Appetite 2008;51(3):676-680. View abstract.

Paschos g·K。Zampelas,。,Panagiotakos, D. B., Katsiougiannis, S., Griffin, B. A., Votteas, V., and Skopouli, F. N. Effects of flaxseed oil supplementation on plasma adiponectin levels in dyslipidemic men. Eur.J.Nutr. 2007;46(6):315-320. View abstract.

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进,m . P。,Grima, N. A., and Sarris, J. The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2011;93(2):446-454. View abstract.

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Payan, d G。,Wong, M. Y., Chernov-Rogan, T., Valone, F. H., Pickett, W. C., Blake, V. A., Gold, W. M., and Goetzl, E. J. Alterations in human leukocyte function induced by ingestion of eicosapentaenoic acid. J.Clin.Immunol. 1986;6(5):402-410. View abstract.

彼得H。,Petersen, M., Major-Pedersen, A., Jensen, T., Nielsen, N. S., Lauridsen, S. T., and Marckmann, P. Influence of fish oil supplementation on in vivo and in vitro oxidation resistance of low-density lipoprotein in type 2 diabetes. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2003;57(5):713-720. View abstract.

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皮特,M。,Brind, J., Ramchand, C. N., Shah, S., and Vankar, G. K. Two double-blind placebo-controlled pilot studies of eicosapentaenoic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophr.Res 4-30-2001;49(3):243-251. View abstract.

Pelikanova, T。结束,M。Valek, J。,Kazdova, L., and Base, J. Metabolic effects of omega-3 fatty acids in type 2 (non-insulin- dependent) diabetic patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci 6-14-1993;683:272-278. View abstract.

Pelikanova, T。结束,M。Valek, J。,Kazdova, L., Karasova, L., Base, J., and Stefka, Z. [The effect of fish oil on the secretion and effect of insulin in patients with type II diabetes]. Cas.Lek.Cesk. 11-6-1992;131(22):668-672. View abstract.

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彼得斯,b S。,Wierzbicki, A. S., Moyle, G., Nair, D., and Brockmeyer, N. The effect of a 12-week course of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipid parameters in hypertriglyceridemic adult HIV-infected patients undergoing HAART: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Clin.Ther. 2012;34(1):67-76. View abstract.

佩特森,E·E。、Rekola年代。,Berglund, L., Sundqvist, K. G., Angelin, B., Diczfalusy, U., Bjorkhem, I., and Bergstrom, J. Treatment of IgA nephropathy with omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. Clin Nephrol 1994;41(4):183-190. View abstract.

菲利普森,b, E。Rothrock, d . W。康纳,w·E。哈里斯,w·S。,and Illingworth, D. R. Reduction of plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and apoproteins by dietary fish oils in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. N.Engl.J.Med. 5-9-1985;312(19):1210-1216. View abstract.

Pignatelli, p . Basili,美国保健品在早期阶段。Cardiovasc.Ther。2010;28 (4):236 - 245。视图抽象。

Piolot,。,Blache, D., Boulet, L., Fortin, L. J., Dubreuil, D., Marcoux, C., Davignon, J., and Lussier-Cacan, S. Effect of fish oil on LDL oxidation and plasma homocysteine concentrations in health. J.Lab Clin.Med. 2003;141(1):41-49. View abstract.

Politi, P。晚饭,H。,Comelli, M., Marrone, G., Allegri, C., Emanuele, E., and Ucelli di, Nemi S. Behavioral effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in young adults with severe autism: an open label study. Arch Med Res 2008;39(7):682-685. View abstract.

Pontes-Arruda,。阿拉冈,a . M。,and Albuquerque, J. D. Effects of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(9):2325-2333. View abstract.

m . Sh Pooya,拉里说道。Jazayery, a D。,Saedisomeolia, A., Eshraghian, M. R., and Toorang, F. The efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on plasma homocysteine and malondialdehyde levels of type 2 diabetic patients. Nutr.Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 2010;20(5):326-331. View abstract.

Popp-Snijders C。思,j . A。海涅,r . J。,van der, Meer J., and van der Veen, E. A. Dietary supplementation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids improves insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes Res 1987;4(3):141-147. View abstract.

Poppitt, s D。豪,c。,Lithander, F. E., Silvers, K. M., Lin, R. B., Croft, J., Ratnasabapathy, Y., Gibson, R. A., and Anderson, C. S. Effects of moderate-dose omega-3 fish oil on cardiovascular risk factors and mood after ischemic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke 2009;40(11):3485-3492. View abstract.

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Pouwer F。,Nijpels, G., Beekman, A. T., Dekker, J. M., van Dam, R. M., Heine, R. J., and Snoek, F. J. Fat food for a bad mood. Could we treat and prevent depression in Type 2 diabetes by means of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids? A review of the evidence. Diabet.Med 2005;22(11):1465-1475. View abstract.

普拉特,c . M。,Reiffel, J. A., Ellenbogen, K. A., Naccarelli, G. V., and Kowey, P. R. Efficacy and safety of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters for the prevention of recurrent symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a prospective study. Am Heart J 2009;158(2):163-169. View abstract.

普雷斯科特,s . L。高岭土,a E。森,t。,and Dunstan, J. A. Maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy modifies neonatal leukotriene production by cord-blood-derived neutrophils. Clin.Sci.(Lond) 2007;113(10):409-416. View abstract.

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宫,b K。,Koepp, M. J., Holmes, J., Hamilton, G., and Yuen, A. W. A 31-phosphorus neurospectroscopy study of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intervention with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in patients with chronic refractory epilepsy. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2007;77(2):105-107. View abstract.

Pyzh, m V。,Gratsianskii, N. A., and Dobrovol'skii, A. B. [The effect of the long-term use of a diet enriched with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the fatty acid composition, fibrinolytic system indices and lipid spectrum of the blood in patients with ischemic heart disease]. Kardiologiia. 1993;33(10):46-50. View abstract.

奎因,j·F。拉曼,R。,Thomas, R. G., Yurko-Mauro, K., Nelson, E. B., Van, Dyck C., Galvin, J. E., Emond, J., Jack, C. R., Jr., Weiner, M., Shinto, L., and Aisen, P. S. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease: a randomized trial. JAMA 11-3-2010;304(17):1903-1911. View abstract.

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Radack k L。甲板,C . C。,and Huster, G. A. n-3 fatty acid effects on lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins at very low doses: results of a randomized controlled trial in hypertriglyceridemic subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51(4):599-605. View abstract.

Radack K。甲板,C。,and Huster, G. The effects of low doses of n-3 fatty acid supplementation on blood pressure in hypertensive subjects. A randomized controlled trial. Arch.Intern.Med. 1991;151(6):1173-1180. View abstract.

Ramakrishnan, U。斯坦,a D。,Parra-Cabrera, S., Wang, M., Imhoff-Kunsch, B., Juarez-Marquez, S., Rivera, J., and Martorell, R. Effects of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during pregnancy on gestational age and size at birth: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Mexico. Food Nutr Bull 2010;31(2 Suppl):S108-S116. View abstract.

Ramel,。,Martinez, J. A., Kiely, M., Bandarra, N. M., and Thorsdottir, I. Effects of weight loss and seafood consumption on inflammation parameters in young, overweight and obese European men and women during 8 weeks of energy restriction. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2010;64(9):987-993. View abstract.

Ramel,。,Martinez, J. A., Kiely, M., Bandarra, N. M., and Thorsdottir, I. Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese European young adults during energy restriction. Nutrition 2010;26(2):168-174. View abstract.

Ramel,。,Parra D。,Martinez, J. A., Kiely, M., and Thorsdottir, I. Effects of seafood consumption and weight loss on fasting leptin and ghrelin concentrations in overweight and obese European young adults. Eur.J.Nutr. 2009;48(2):107-114. View abstract.

拉斯穆森,b . M。,Vessby B。,Uusitupa, M., Berglund, L., Pedersen, E., Riccardi, G., Rivellese, A. A., Tapsell, L., and Hermansen, K. Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and n-3 fatty acids on blood pressure in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(2):221-226. View abstract.

拉兹,R。,Carasso, R. L., and Yehuda, S. The influence of short-chain essential fatty acids on children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J.Child Adolesc.Psychopharmacol. 2009;19(2):167-177. View abstract.

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Reddy, b S。Burill C。,and Rigotty, J. Effect of diets high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids on initiation and postinitiation stages of colon carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1-15-1991;51(2):487-491. View abstract.

里斯,a . M。,Austin, M. P., and Parker, G. B. Omega-3 fatty acids as a treatment for perinatal depression: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008;42(3):199-205. View abstract.

里斯,D。,Miles, E. A., Banerjee, T., Wells, S. J., Roynette, C. E., Wahle, K. W., and Calder, P. C. Dose-related effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on innate immune function in healthy humans: a comparison of young and older men. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(2):331-342. View abstract.

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里斯·g·J。,Boucher, T. M., Sipperly, M. E., Silverman, D. I., McCabe, C. H., Baim, D. S., Sacks, F. M., Grossman, W., and Pasternak, R. C. Randomised trial of fish oil for prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Lancet 7-22-1989;2(8656):177-181. View abstract.

里斯·g·J。,Silverman, D. I., Boucher, T. M., Sipperly, M. E., Horowitz, G. L., Sacks, F. M., and Pasternak, R. C. Effects of two types of fish oil supplements on serum lipids and plasma phospholipid fatty acids in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 11-15-1990;66(17):1171-1175. View abstract.

瑞斯曼,J。,Schachter, h . M。山谷,r E。Tran, K。,Kourad, K., Barnes, D., Sampson, M., Morrison, A., Gaboury, I., and Blackman, J. Treating asthma with omega-3 fatty acids: where is the evidence? A systematic review. BMC.Complement Altern Med 2006;6:26. View abstract.

重新获得勇气,p . H。是,j·K。,Wagenaar, L. W., Wouters-Wesseling, W., Zuijderduin, W. M., Jongma, A., Breedveld, F. C., and Van Laar, J. M. Nutrient supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids and micronutrients in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and biochemical effects. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004;58(6):839-845. View abstract.

罗兹,l·E。,Durham, B. H., Fraser, W. D., and Friedmann, P. S. Dietary fish oil reduces basal and ultraviolet B-generated PGE2 levels in skin and increases the threshold to provocation of polymorphic light eruption. J.Invest Dermatol. 1995;105(4):532-535. View abstract.

理查森,a·j·欧米珈- 3脂肪酸在ADHD和相关的神经发育障碍。Int牧师精神病学2006;18 (2):155 - 172。视图抽象。

Riemer, S。梅斯,M。,Christophe, A., and Rief, W. Lowered omega-3 PUFAs are related to major depression, but not to somatization syndrome. J Affect.Disord 2010;123(1-3):173-180. View abstract.

里斯,。,Trottenberg, P., Elsner, F., Stiel, S., Haugen, D., Kaasa, S., and Radbruch, L. A systematic review on the role of fish oil for the treatment of cachexia in advanced cancer: an EPCRC cachexia guidelines project. Palliat.Med. 2012;26(4):294-304. View abstract.

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Rivellese, A。Maffettone,。Iovine C。,Di Marino, L., Annuzzi, G., Mancini, M., and Riccardi, G. Long-term effects of fish oil on insulin resistance and plasma lipoproteins in NIDDM patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Diabetes Care 1996;19(11):1207-1213. View abstract.

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Rizza, S。,Tesauro, M., Cardillo, C., Galli, A., Iantorno, M., Gigli, F., Sbraccia, P., Federici, M., Quon, M. J., and Lauro, D. Fish oil supplementation improves endothelial function in normoglycemic offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2009;206(2):569-574. View abstract.

罗宾逊,d R。Knoell, c . T。Urakaze, M。黄,R。、塔基•H。,Sugiyama, E., Xu, L. L., Yeh, E. T., Olesiak, W., Guo, M., and . Suppression of autoimmune disease by omega-3 fatty acids. Biochem Soc Trans. 1995;23(2):287-291. View abstract.

罗宾逊,d R。,Prickett, J. D., Makoul, G. T., Steinberg, A. D., and Colvin, R. B. Dietary fish oil reduces progression of established renal disease in (NZB x NZW)F1 mice and delays renal disease in BXSB and MRL/1 strains. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29(4):539-546. View abstract.

罗宾逊,d R。徐,L . L。,Tateno, S., Guo, M., and Colvin, R. B. Suppression of autoimmune disease by dietary n-3 fatty acids. J Lipid Res 1993;34(8):1435-1444. View abstract.

罗氏,h . m . Gibney m . j .餐后triacylglycerolaemia:低脂饮食治疗的效果,没有鱼油补充剂。50欧元中国减轻1996;(9):617 - 624。视图抽象。

罗德里格斯美联社,德·博尼斯E, Gonzalez-Posada JM,托雷斯,佩雷斯和l .肾移植后治疗高脂血症:比较洛伐他汀和ω- 3脂肪酸的影响。Nefrologia 1997; 17 (1): 49-54。

罗德里格斯,G。句,我。,Bel-Serrat, S., and Moreno, L. A. Effect of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids during the perinatal period on later body composition. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107 Suppl 2:S117-S128. View abstract.

罗杰斯,p . J。,阿普尔顿,k . M。凯斯勒,D。,Peters, T. J., Gunnell, D., Hayward, R. C., Heatherley, S. V., Christian, L. M., McNaughton, S. A., and Ness, A. R. No effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (EPA and DHA) supplementation on depressed mood and cognitive function: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Nutr 2008;99(2):421-431. View abstract.

罗林斯,c . j .静脉omega - 3脂肪酸对类风湿性关节炎的临床症状。JPEN J父母。肠内减轻2010;34 (2):169 - 170。视图抽象。

罗林斯,m D。,Scaife, E. R., Jackson, W. D., Meyers, R. L., Mulroy, C. W., and Book, L. S. Elimination of soybean lipid emulsion in parenteral nutrition and supplementation with enteral fish oil improve cholestasis in infants with short bowel syndrome. Nutr Clin Pract 2010;25(2):199-204. View abstract.

Romano, C。,Cucchiara, S., Barabino, A., Annese, V., and Sferlazzas, C. Usefulness of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in addition to mesalazine in maintaining remission in pediatric Crohn's disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. World J.Gastroenterol. 12-7-2005;11(45):7118-7121. View abstract.

Romieu,我。,Garcia-Esteban, R., Sunyer, J., Rios, C., Alcaraz-Zubeldia, M., Velasco, S. R., and Holguin, F. The effect of supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on markers of oxidative stress in elderly exposed to PM(2.5). Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(9):1237-1242. View abstract.

Romieu,我。,Tellez-Rojo, M. M., Lazo, M., Manzano-Patino, A., Cortez-Lugo, M., Julien, P., Belanger, M. C., Hernandez-Avila, M., and Holguin, F. Omega-3 fatty acid prevents heart rate variability reductions associated with particulate matter. Am J Respir.Crit Care Med 12-15-2005;172(12):1534-1540. View abstract.

Rondanelli, M。Giacosa,。Opizzi,。,Pelucchi, C., La, Vecchia C., Montorfano, G., Negroni, M., Berra, B., Politi, P., and Rizzo, A. M. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depressive symptoms and on health-related quality of life in the treatment of elderly women with depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J.Am.Coll.Nutr. 2010;29(1):55-64. View abstract.

玫瑰,d·p·康诺利,j . m . omega - 3脂肪酸作为癌症chemopreventive代理。杂志1999;83 (3):217 - 244。视图抽象。

罗斯,大肠的角色海洋鱼油治疗溃疡性结肠炎。Nutr.Rev。51 1993;(2):47-49。视图抽象。

Rosselli, j·L。,Thacker, S. M., Karpinski, J. P., and Petkewicz, K. A. Treatment of IgA nephropathy: an update. Ann.Pharmacother. 2011;45(10):1284-1296. View abstract.

罗欣,P。,Hansen, B. V., Nielsen, F. S., Myrup, B., Holmer, G., and Parving, H. H. Fish oil in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 1996;19(11):1214-1219. View abstract.

罗莱特,M。,Frascarolo, P., Pilet, M., and Chapuis, G. Effects of intravenously infused fish oil on platelet fatty acid phospholipid composition and on platelet function in postoperative trauma. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 1997;21(5):296-301. View abstract.

卢梭,j . H。,Kleppinger, A., and Kenny, A. M. Self-reported dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and association with bone and lower extremity function. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57(10):1781-1788. View abstract.

罗伊,我迈耶F, Gingras L, et al。一个双盲随机对照研究比较鱼油的功效和低剂量ASA预防冠状动脉隐静脉阻塞后CABG[摘要]。发行量1991;84:2 - 285。

Rusca,。,Di Stefano, A. F., Doig, M. V., Scarsi, C., and Perucca, E. Relative bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of two oral formulations of docosahexaenoic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid after multiple-dose administration in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2009;65(5):503-510. View abstract.

瑞安,a . M。,Reynolds, J. V., Healy, L., Byrne, M., Moore, J., Brannelly, N., McHugh, A., McCormack, D., and Flood, P. Enteral nutrition enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) preserves lean body mass following esophageal cancer surgery: results of a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann.Surg. 2009;249(3):355-363. View abstract.

瑞安,a s和纳尔逊,e . b .评估二十二碳六烯酸对认知功能的影响在健康、学龄前儿童:一项随机,安慰剂对照,双盲研究。Pediatr(费拉)47 2008;(4):355 - 362。视图抽象。

萨瓦特,J。,Masclans, J. R., Sacanell, J., Chacon, P., Sabin, P., and Planas, M. Effects on hemodynamics and gas exchange of omega-3 fatty acid-enriched lipid emulsion in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel group study. Lipids Health Dis. 2008;7:39. View abstract.

Sagduyu, K。,Dokucu, M. E., Eddy, B. A., Craigen, G., Baldassano, C. F., and Yildiz, A. Omega-3 fatty acids decreased irritability of patients with bipolar disorder in an add-on, open label study. Nutr J 2005;4:6. View abstract.

斋藤,Y。,Yokoyama, M., Origasa, H., Matsuzaki, M., Matsuzawa, Y., Ishikawa, Y., Oikawa, S., Sasaki, J., Hishida, H., Itakura, H., Kita, T., Kitabatake, A., Nakaya, N., Sakata, T., Shimada, K., and Shirato, K. Effects of EPA on coronary artery disease in hypercholesterolemic patients with multiple risk factors: sub-analysis of primary prevention cases from the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS). Atherosclerosis 2008;200(1):135-140. View abstract.

Sala-Vila, a,考尔德,p . c .更新鱼的摄入量与前列腺癌的关系,乳腺癌和结肠直肠癌。暴击Rev.Food Sci.Nutr。2011年,51 (9):855 - 871。视图抽象。

Salachas,。,Papadopoulos, C., Sakadamis, G., Styliadis, J., Voudris, V., Oakley, D., and Saynor, R. Effects of a low-dose fish oil concentrate on angina, exercise tolerance time, serum triglycerides, and platelet function. Angiology 1994;45(12):1023-1031. View abstract.

力谢里夫P, Asalforoush M譬如F拉里贾尼B Abdollahi M . n - 3脂肪酸在骨生物标志物的影响伊朗女性绝经后骨质疏松性:一项随机临床试验。年龄(Dordr)。2010年,32 (2):179 - 186。

力,P。,Rezaie, A., Larijani, B., and Abdollahi, M. A systematic review of the impact of n-3 fatty acids in bone health and osteoporosis. Med.Sci.Monit. 2008;14(3):RA37-RA44. View abstract.

Salvig, j·d·拉蒙特,r . f .证据关于海洋n - 3脂肪酸对早产的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析。Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand。2011,90 (8):825 - 838。视图抽象。

Salvig, j . D。,奥尔森,s F。,and Secher, N. J. Effects of fish oil supplementation in late pregnancy on blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;103(6):529-533. View abstract.

Samieri C。Feart C。,Letenneur, L., Dartigues, J. F., Peres, K., Auriacombe, S., Peuchant, E., Delcourt, C., and Barberger-Gateau, P. Low plasma eicosapentaenoic acid and depressive symptomatology are independent predictors of dementia risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88(3):714-721. View abstract.

Samsonov, m·A。,Vasil'ev, A. V., Pogozheva, A. V., Pokrovskaia, G. R., Mal'tsev, G. I., Biiasheva, I. R., and Orlova, L. A. [The effect of a soy protein isolate and sources of polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids in an anti-atherosclerotic diet on the lipid spectrum of blood serum and immunological indicators in patients with ischemic heart disease and hypertension]. Vopr.Med Khim. 1992;38(5):47-50. View abstract.

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桑德斯,t。大厅,w . L。、Maniou Z。刘易斯,F。,Seed, P. T., and Chowienczyk, P. J. Effect of low doses of long-chain n-3 PUFAs on endothelial function and arterial stiffness: a randomized controlled trial. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2011;94(4):973-980. View abstract.

桑德斯,t。,Oakley, F. R., Miller, G. J., Mitropoulos, K. A., Crook, D., and Oliver, M. F. Influence of n-6 versus n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in diets low in saturated fatty acids on plasma lipoproteins and hemostatic factors. Arterioscler.Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17(12):3449-3460. View abstract.

Sandesara C,钟可范·瓦格纳博士等。鱼油抑制心脏手术后室上性心律失常:鱼的审判。心脏节律协会的31日年度科学会议。2010;最新临床试验二:12 e15。

Sandesara, c . M。钟,m K。,Van Wagoner, D. R., Barringer, T. A., Allen, K., Ismail, H. M., Zimmerman, B., and Olshansky, B. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Inhibition of Supraventricular Arrhythmias After Cardiac Surgery: The FISH Trial. J.Am.Heart Assoc. 2012;1(3):e000547. View abstract.

Sangiovanni, j . P。阿格龙E。,Meleth, A. D., Reed, G. F., Sperduto, R. D., Clemons, T. E., and Chew, E. Y. {omega}-3 Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and 12-y incidence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and central geographic atrophy: AREDS report 30, a prospective cohort study from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90(6):1601-1607. View abstract.

桑托斯,J。,Queiros, J., Silva, F., Cabrita, A., Rodrigues, A., Henriques, A. C., Sarmento, A. M., Pereira, M. C., and Guimaraes, S. Effects of fish oil in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients. Transplant.Proc 2000;32(8):2605-2608. View abstract.

萨拉瓦南P, B布里奇沃特西艾尔·奥尼尔SC考尔德电脑戴维森数控。补充ω- 3脂肪酸不能减少冠状动脉搭桥手术后房颤的风险:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验。中国保监会Arrhythm Electrophysiol。2010; 3 (1): 46-53。

Sarkkinen E。施瓦布,U。,Niskanen, L., Hannuksela, M., Savolainen, M., Kervinen, K., Kesaniemi, A., and Uusitupa, M. I. The effects of monounsaturated-fat enriched diet and polyunsaturated-fat enriched diet on lipid and glucose metabolism in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 1996;50(9):592-598. View abstract.

Sarris, j .临床抑郁症:一个以证据为基础的综合模型补充医学治疗。Altern.Ther。健康医学。2011;17 (4):26-37。视图抽象。

Sarris, J。肯恩,J。,Schweitzer, I., and Lake, J. Complementary medicines (herbal and nutritional products) in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of the evidence. Complement Ther Med 2011;19(4):216-227. View abstract.

Sarris, J。,Mischoulon D。,and Schweitzer, I. Adjunctive nutraceuticals with standard pharmacotherapies in bipolar disorder: a systematic review of clinical trials. Bipolar.Disord. 2011;13(5-6):454-465. View abstract.

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佐藤晴N。,Shimatsu, A., Kotani, K., Himeno, A., Majima, T., Yamada, K., Suganami, T., and Ogawa, Y. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid reduces cardio-ankle vascular index in association with decreased serum amyloid A-LDL in metabolic syndrome. Hypertens.Res. 2009;32(11):1004-1008. View abstract.

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F·萨瓦亚,g。,Guirguis-Blake, J., LeFevre, M., Harris, R., and Petitti, D. Update on the methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: estimating certainty and magnitude of net benefit. Ann Intern Med 12-18-2007;147(12):871-875. View abstract.

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Schiano, V。,Laurenzano, E., Brevetti, G., De Maio, J. I., Lanero, S., Scopacasa, F., and Chiariello, M. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in peripheral arterial disease: effect on lipid pattern, disease severity, inflammation profile, and endothelial function. Clin.Nutr. 2008;27(2):241-247. View abstract.

先令,J。Vranjes, N。Fierz, W。,Joller, H., Gyurech, D., Ludwig, E., Marathias, K., and Geroulanos, S. Clinical outcome and immunology of postoperative arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and nucleotide-enriched enteral feeding: a randomized prospective comparison with standard enteral and low calorie/low fat i.v. solutions. Nutrition 1996;12(6):423-429. View abstract.

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Schut: H。,Bilo, H. J., Popp-Snijders, C., Goedhart, P. T., and Wilmink, J. M. Erythrocyte deformability, endothelin levels, and renal function in cyclosporin-treated renal transplant recipients: effects of intervention with fish oil and corn oil. Scand.J.Clin.Lab Invest 1993;53(5):499-506. View abstract.

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Seddon, j . M。乔治,S。,and Rosner, B. Cigarette smoking, fish consumption, omega-3 fatty acid intake, and associations with age-related macular degeneration: the US Twin Study of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124(7):995-1001. View abstract.

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Seljeflot,我。,约翰森,O。,Arnesen, H., Eggesbo, J. B., Westvik, A. B., and Kierulf, P. Procoagulant activity and cytokine expression in whole blood cultures from patients with atherosclerosis supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids. Thromb.Haemost. 1999;81(4):566-570. View abstract.

Senkal, M。,Geier, B., Hannemann, M., Deska, T., Linseisen, J., Wolfram, G., and Adolph, M. Supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids in parenteral nutrition beneficially alters phospholipid fatty acid pattern. JPEN J.Parenter.Enteral Nutr. 2007;31(1):12-17. View abstract.

Senkal, M。,Mumme, A., Eickhoff, U., Geier, B., Spath, G., Wulfert, D., Joosten, U., Frei, A., and Kemen, M. Early postoperative enteral immunonutrition: clinical outcome and cost-comparison analysis in surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 1997;25(9):1489-1496. View abstract.

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沙姆斯,K。,Grindlay, D. J., and Williams, H. C. What's new in atopic eczema? An analysis of systematic reviews published in 2009-2010. Clin.Exp.Dermatol. 2011;36(6):573-577. View abstract.

夏皮罗,j . A。,Koepsell, T. D., Voigt, L. F., Dugowson, C. E., Kestin, M., and Nelson, J. L. Diet and rheumatoid arthritis in women: a possible protective effect of fish consumption. Epidemiology 1996;7(3):256-263. View abstract.

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Shidfar F。,Keshavarz, A., Hosseyni, S., Ameri, A., and Yarahmadi, S. Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplements on serum lipids, apolipoproteins and malondialdehyde in type 2 diabetes patients. East Mediterr.Health J 2008;14(2):305-313. View abstract.

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歌手,P。,Theilla, M., Fisher, H., Gibstein, L., Grozovski, E., and Cohen, J. Benefit of an enteral diet enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid in ventilated patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(4):1033-1038. View abstract.

辛格,r . B。杜诺夫,G。,Niaz, M. A., Ghosh, S., Singh, R., Rastogi, S. S., Manor, O., Pella, D., and Berry, E. M. Effect of an Indo-Mediterranean diet on progression of coronary artery disease in high risk patients (Indo-Mediterranean Diet Heart Study): a randomised single-blind trial. Lancet 11-9-2002;360(9344):1455-1461. View abstract.

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辛恩,N。,Bryan, J., and Wilson, C. Cognitive effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: a randomised controlled trial. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2008;78(4-5):311-326. View abstract.

Sjoberg: J。Milte, c . M。,巴克利,j . D。豪,p R。,Coates, A. M., and Saint, D. A. Dose-dependent increases in heart rate variability and arterial compliance in overweight and obese adults with DHA-rich fish oil supplementation. Br J Nutr 2010;103(2):243-248. View abstract.

Skoldstam, L。,Borjesson, O., Kjallman, A., Seiving, B., and Akesson, B. Effect of six months of fish oil supplementation in stable rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, controlled study. Scand J Rheumatol. 1992;21(4):178-185. View abstract.

Skulas-Ray, a . C。,稍微,p . M。哈里斯,w·S。,Vanden Heuvel, J. P., Wagner, P. R., and West, S. G. Dose-response effects of omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2011;93(2):243-252. View abstract.

史密瑟斯,l·G。,Collins, C. T., Simmonds, L. A., Gibson, R. A., McPhee, A., and Makrides, M. Feeding preterm infants milk with a higher dose of docosahexaenoic acid than that used in current practice does not influence language or behavior in early childhood: a follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91(3):628-634. View abstract.

史密瑟斯,l·G。吉布森,r。McPhee,。,and Makrides, M. Higher dose of docosahexaenoic acid in the neonatal period improves visual acuity of preterm infants: results of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88(4):1049-1056. View abstract.

史密瑟斯,l·G。Markrides, M。,and Gibson, R. A. Human milk fatty acids from lactating mothers of preterm infants: a study revealing wide intra- and inter-individual variation. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2010;83(1):9-13. View abstract.

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Sommerfield, T。、价格、J。,and Hiatt, W. R. Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2007;(4):CD003833. View abstract.

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史蒂文斯,l . J。,Zentall, S. S., Abate, M. L., Kuczek, T., and Burgess, J. R. Omega-3 fatty acids in boys with behavior, learning, and health problems. Physiol Behav. 1996;59(4-5):915-920. View abstract.

史蒂文斯,L。张,W。派克,L。,Kuczek, T., Grevstad, N., Mahon, A., Zentall, S. S., Arnold, L. E., and Burgess, J. R. EFA supplementation in children with inattention, hyperactivity, and other disruptive behaviors. Lipids 2003;38(10):1007-1021. View abstract.

施蒂费尔,P。,Ruiz-Gutierrez, V., Gajon, E., Acosta, D., Garcia-Donas, M. A., Madrazo, J., Villar, J., and Carneado, J. Sodium transport kinetics, cell membrane lipid composition, neural conduction and metabolic control in type 1 diabetic patients. Changes after a low-dose n-3 fatty acid dietary intervention. Ann Nutr Metab 1999;43(2):113-120. View abstract.

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Stoof, t·J。,Korstanje, M. J., Bilo, H. J., Starink, T. M., Hulsmans, R. F., and Donker, A. J. Does fish oil protect renal function in cyclosporin-treated psoriasis patients? J Intern Med 1989;226(6):437-441. View abstract.

Stradling C。陈,y F。罗素,T。Connock, M。,Thomas, G. N., and Taheri, S. The effects of dietary intervention on HIV dyslipidaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS.One. 2012;7(6):e38121. View abstract.

斯特罗姆,M。,Mortensen, E. L., Halldorsson, T. I., Thorsdottir, I., and Olsen, S. F. Fish and long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intakes during pregnancy and risk of postpartum depression: a prospective study based on a large national birth cohort. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009;90(1):149-155. View abstract.

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苏,k . P。,Huang, S. Y., Chiu, T. H., Huang, K. C., Huang, C. L., Chang, H. C., and Pariante, C. M. Omega-3 fatty acids for major depressive disorder during pregnancy: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J.Clin.Psychiatry 2008;69(4):644-651. View abstract.

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Sulikowska B。,Nieweglowski, T., Manitius, J., Lysiak-Szydlowska, W., and Rutkowski, B. Effect of 12-month therapy with omega-3 polyunsaturated acids on glomerular filtration response to dopamine in IgA nephropathy. Am.J Nephrol. 2004;24(5):474-482. View abstract.

Sundrarjun, T。、Komindr年代。,Archararit, N., Dahlan, W., Puchaiwatananon, O., Angthararak, S., Udomsuppayakul, U., and Chuncharunee, S. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on serum interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor p55 in active rheumatoid arthritis. J Int Med Res 2004;32(5):443-454. View abstract.

Svensson, M。,施密特,e . B。,Jorgensen, K. A., and Christensen, J. H. N-3 fatty acids as secondary prevention against cardiovascular events in patients who undergo chronic hemodialysis: a randomized, placebo-controlled intervention trial. Clin.J.Am.Soc.Nephrol. 2006;1(4):780-786. View abstract.

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斯旺,E。,von, Schenck H., and Olsson, A. G. Omega-3 Ethyl Ester Concentrate Decreases Total Apolipoprotein CIII and Increases Antithrombin III in Postmyocardial Infarction Patients. Clin.Drug Investig. 1998;15(6):473-482. View abstract.

Swails, w·S。,Kenler, a S。,Driscoll, D. F., DeMichele, S. J., Babineau, T. J., Utsunamiya, T., Chavali, S., Forse, R. A., and Bistrian, B. R. Effect of a fish oil structured lipid-based diet on prostaglandin release from mononuclear cells in cancer patients after surgery. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 1997;21(5):266-274. View abstract.

Sweny, P。,Wheeler, D. C., Lui, S. F., Amin, N. S., Barradas, M. A., Jeremy, J. Y., Mikhailidis, D. P., Varghese, Z., Fernando, O. N., and Moorhead, J. F. Dietary fish oil supplements preserve renal function in renal transplant recipients with chronic vascular rejection. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 1989;4(12):1070-1075. View abstract.

Szklarek-Kubicka, M。,Fijalkowska-Morawska, J., Zaremba-Drobnik, D., Ucinski, A., Czekalski, S., and Nowicki, M. Effect of intradialytic intravenous administration of omega-3 fatty acids on nutritional status and inflammatory response in hemodialysis patients: a pilot study. J Ren Nutr 2009;19(6):487-493. View abstract.

西曼斯基,k . M。惠勒,d . C。,and Mucci, L. A. Fish consumption and prostate cancer risk: a review and meta-analysis. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2010;92(5):1223-1233. View abstract.

高桥,R。井上,J。伊藤,H。,and Hibino, H. Evening primrose oil and fish oil in non-insulin-dependent-diabetes. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1993;49(2):569-571. View abstract.

Takatsuka, H。,Takemoto, Y., Iwata, N., Suehiro, A., Hamano, T., Okamoto, T., Kanamaru, A., and Kakishita, E. Oral eicosapentaenoic acid for complications of bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001;28(8):769-774. View abstract.

Takatsuka, H。山田,S。,Okamoto, T., Fujimori, Y., Wada, H., Iwata, N., Kanamaru, A., and Kakishita, E. Predicting the severity of intestinal graft-versus-host disease from leukotriene B4 levels after bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000;26(12):1313-1316. View abstract.

清水田中K, T Ohtsuka Y等。早期的饮食疗法和洛伦佐的石油和二十二碳六烯酸的神经发育齐薇格综合症。大脑Dev 29:586 2007; 589年。

田中,K。,Ishikawa, Y., Yokoyama, M., Origasa, H., Matsuzaki, M., Saito, Y., Matsuzawa, Y., Sasaki, J., Oikawa, S., Hishida, H., Itakura, H., Kita, T., Kitabatake, A., Nakaya, N., Sakata, T., Shimada, K., and Shirato, K. Reduction in the recurrence of stroke by eicosapentaenoic acid for hypercholesterolemic patients: subanalysis of the JELIS trial. Stroke 2008;39(7):2052-2058. View abstract.

田中,N。佐野K。,Horiuchi, A., Tanaka, E., Kiyosawa, K., and Aoyama, T. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid treatment improves nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J.Clin.Gastroenterol. 2008;42(4):413-418. View abstract.

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Tassoni D。考尔,G。,Weisinger, R. S., and Sinclair, A. J. The role of eicosanoids in the brain. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr 2008;17 Suppl 1:220-228. View abstract.

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Terano, t .ω- 3多不饱和脂肪酸摄入影响骨代谢和骨质疏松症。世界Rev.Nutr.Diet。2001;88:141 - 147。视图抽象。

Terano, T。,Fujishiro, S., Ban, T., Yamamoto, K., Tanaka, T., Noguchi, Y., Tamura, Y., Yazawa, K., and Hirayama, T. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves the moderately severe dementia from thrombotic cerebrovascular diseases. Lipids 1999;34 Suppl:S345-S346. View abstract.

西奥博尔德,h·E。,Goodall, A. H., Sattar, N., Talbot, D. C., Chowienczyk, P. J., and Sanders, T. A. Low-dose docosahexaenoic acid lowers diastolic blood pressure in middle-aged men and women. J Nutr 2007;137(4):973-978. View abstract.

Thienprasert,。,Samuhaseneetoo, S., Popplestone, K., West, A. L., Miles, E. A., and Calder, P. C. Fish oil n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids selectively affect plasma cytokines and decrease illness in Thai schoolchildren: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial. J Pediatr 2009;154(3):391-395. View abstract.

Thorsdottir,我。Tomasson, H。,Gunnarsdottir,我。Gisladottir E。基利,M。,Parra, M. D., Bandarra, N. M., Schaafsma, G., and Martinez, J. A. Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil content. Int.J.Obes.(Lond) 2007;31(10):1560-1566. View abstract.

Thusgaard, M。,克里斯坦森,j . H。早晨,B。,Andersen, T. S., Vige, R., Arildsen, H., Schmidt, E. B., and Nielsen, H. Effect of fish oil (n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids) on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and inflammatory markers in HIV-infected patients treated with antiretroviral therapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Scand.J.Infect.Dis. 2009;41(10):760-766. View abstract.

失败的滋味,F。,Kabir, I., Hamadani, J. D., Chowdhury, F., Yesmin, S., Mehreen, F., and Huda, S. N. Supplementation of fish-oil and soy-oil during pregnancy and psychomotor development of infants. J.Health Popul.Nutr. 2006;24(1):48-56. View abstract.

小丘,我。,Bonaa, k . H。,Ingebretsen, O. C., Nordoy, A., and Jenssen, T. Fibrinolytic function after dietary supplementation with omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc Biol 1997;17(5):814-819. View abstract.

托梅,R。,Rossi, L., Carbonieri, E., Franceschini, L., Cemin, C., Ghebremariam-Tesfau, K., and Zardini, P. [Efficacy and tolerability of simvastatin and omega-3 fatty acid combination in patients with coronary disease, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia]. Cardiologia 1993;38(12):773-778. View abstract.

托马,。,Kasey, S., Connor, W. E., Clark, S., Harker, L. A., and Eckman, J. R. Reduction of pain episodes and prothrombotic activity in sickle cell disease by dietary n-3 fatty acids. Thromb.Haemost. 2001;85(6):966-974. View abstract.

Tomiyama H。,Takazawa, K., Osa, S., Hirose, K., Hirai, A., Iketani, T., Monden, M., Sanoyama, K., and Yamashina, A. Do eicosapentaenoic acid supplements attenuate age-related increases in arterial stiffness in patients with dyslipidemia?: A preliminary study. Hypertens.Res. 2005;28(8):651-655. View abstract.

Toorang F, Djazayery Jalali M, Eshraghian先生,Favid M, Pooya SH, Chamari M, Zaraei M和法塔赫F .膳食补充ω- 3脂肪酸对糖化血红蛋白的影响,总抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶的活动在2型糖尿病患者:一项随机临床试验。伊朗J食品工艺减轻SCI 2009; 3 (4): 1。

Transler C。,Eilander, A., Mitchell, S., and van de Meer, N. The impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids in reducing child attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders. J.Atten.Disord. 2010;14(3):232-246. View abstract.

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Trikalinos, t。Moorthy D。钟,M。Yu, W W。李,J。,Lichtenstein, A. H., and Lau, J. Concordance of randomized and nonrandomized studies was unrelated to translational patterns of two nutrient-disease associations. J.Clin.Epidemiol. 2012;65(1):16-29. View abstract.

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Uauy, r D。,桦木、d·G。,桦木、E·E。,Tyson, J. E., and Hoffman, D. R. Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very-low- birth-weight neonates. Pediatr Res 1990;28(5):485-492. View abstract.

Uauy, R。,Hoffman, D. R., Birch, E. E., Birch, D. G., Jameson, D. M., and Tyson, J. Safety and efficacy of omega-3 fatty acids in the nutrition of very low birth weight infants: soy oil and marine oil supplementation of formula. J Pediatr 1994;124(4):612-620. View abstract.

Urakaze, M。,Hamazaki, T。,Kashiwabara, H., Omori, K., Fischer, S., Yano, S., and Kumagai, A. Favorable effects of fish oil concentrate on risk factors for thrombosis in renal allograft recipients. Nephron 1989;53(2):102-109. View abstract.

Urakaze, M。,Hamazaki, T。矢野,S。,Kashiwabara, H., Oomori, K., and Yokoyama, T. Effect of fish oil concentrate on risk factors of cardiovascular complications in renal transplantation. Transplant.Proc 1989;21(1 Pt 2):2134-2136. View abstract.

Vacek, j·L。,哈里斯,w·S。,and Haffey, K. Short-term effects of omega-3 fatty acids on exercise stress test parameters, angina and lipoproteins. Biomed.Pharmacother. 1989;43(5):375-379. View abstract.

Vaddadi, K。,Hakansson, K., Clifford, J., and Waddington, J. Tardive dyskinesia and essential fatty acids. Int Rev Psychiatry 2006;18(2):133-143. View abstract.

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Vakhapova, V。科恩,T。,Richter, Y., Herzog, Y., and Korczyn, A. D. Phosphatidylserine containing omega-3 fatty acids may improve memory abilities in non-demented elderly with memory complaints: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Dement.Geriatr Cogn Disord 2010;29(5):467-474. View abstract.

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van de休息,O。,Geleijnse, j . M。角,f·J。,van Staveren, W. A., Dullemeijer, C., Olderikkert, M. G., Beekman, A. T., and de Groot, C. P. Effect of fish oil on cognitive performance in older subjects: a randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 8-5-2008;71(6):430-438. View abstract.

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van der Meij, b S。Langius, j。Smit, e . F。,Spreeuwenberg, M. D., von Blomberg, B. M., Heijboer, A. C., Paul, M. A., and van Leeuwen, P. A. Oral nutritional supplements containing (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids affect the nutritional status of patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer during multimodality treatment. J.Nutr. 2010;140(10):1774-1780. View abstract.

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渡边,N。,Watanabe, Y., Kumagai, M., and Fujimoto, K. Administration of dietary fish oil capsules in healthy middle-aged Japanese men with a high level of fish consumption. Int.J.Food Sci.Nutr. 2009;60 Suppl 5:136-142. View abstract.

魏,C。,Hua, J., Bin, C., and Klassen, K. Impact of lipid emulsion containing fish oil on outcomes of surgical patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials from Europe and Asia. Nutrition 2010;26(5):474-481. View abstract.

Weimann,。,Bastian, L., Bischoff, W. E., Grotz, M., Hansel, M., Lotz, J., Trautwein, C., Tusch, G., Schlitt, H. J., and Regel, G. Influence of arginine, omega-3 fatty acids and nucleotide-supplemented enteral support on systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure in patients after severe trauma. Nutrition 1998;14(2):165-172. View abstract.

Wibbenmeyer,洛杉矶。米切尔,m。中心柱,i M。,Faucher, L. D., Amelon, M. J., Ruffin, T. O., Lewis, R. D., Latenser, B. A., and Kealey, P. G. Effect of a fish oil and arginine-fortified diet in thermally injured patients. J Burn Care Res 2006;27(5):694-702. View abstract.

Wichmann, m . W。Thul, P。,Czarnetzki, H. D., Morlion, B. J., Kemen, M., and Jauch, K. W. Evaluation of clinical safety and beneficial effects of a fish oil containing lipid emulsion (Lipoplus, MLF541): data from a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(3):700-706. View abstract.

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愿意,t·J。,Lofgren, R. P., Nichol, K. L., Schorer, A. E., Crespin, L., Downes, D., and Eckfeldt, J. Fish oil supplementation does not lower plasma cholesterol in men with hypercholesterolemia. Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study. Ann Intern Med 12-1-1989;111(11):900-905. View abstract.

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沃尔,d . A。,Tien, H. C., Busby, M., Cunningham, C., Macintosh, B., Napravnik, S., Danan, E., Donovan, K., Hossenipour, M., and Simpson, R. J., Jr. Randomized study of the safety and efficacy of fish oil (omega-3 fatty acid) supplementation with dietary and exercise counseling for the treatment of antiretroviral therapy-associated hypertriglyceridemia. Clin.Infect.Dis. 11-15-2005;41(10):1498-1504. View abstract.

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Woltil, h·A。,van Beusekom, C. M., Okken-Beukens, M., Schaafsma, A., Muskiet, F. A., and Okken, A. Development of low-birthweight infants at 19 months of age correlates with early intake and status of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 1999;61(4):235-241. View abstract.

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樵夫,r . J。森,t。伯克,V。,Puddey, I. B., Barden, A., Watts, G. F., and Beilin, L. J. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on platelet, fibrinolytic and vascular function in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients. Atherosclerosis 2003;166(1):85-93. View abstract.

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赖特,s。,O'Prey, F. M., McHenry, M. T., Leahey, W. J., Devine, A. B., Duffy, E. M., Johnston, D. G., Finch, M. B., Bell, A. L., and McVeigh, G. E. A randomised interventional trial of omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids on endothelial function and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann.Rheum.Dis. 2008;67(6):841-848. View abstract.

吴,j . H。,Micha, R., Imamura, F., Pan, A., Biggs, M. L., Ajaz, O., Djousse, L., Hu, F. B., and Mozaffarian, D. Omega-3 fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br.J.Nutr. 2012;107 Suppl 2:S214-S227. View abstract.

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