Nivolumab

Reviewed on9/9/2021

品牌名称:Cortone

Generic Name: Nivolumab

药物类:皮质类固醇

What Is Nivolumab and How Does It Work?

Nivolumab是一个prescription drugindicated for the treatment of patients with metastaticnon-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) with progression on or after platinum-basedchemotherapy。患者EGFR或碱基因组畸变应该有疾病progression onFDA-得到正式认可的治疗对于这些畸变,在接受Nivolumab之前。

What Are Dosage of Nivolumab?

Dosage of Nivolumab:

静脉解决方案

  • 40毫克/4毫升(10 mg/ml)
  • 100 mg/10 ml (10 mg/ml)
  • Further dilution required before administration

剂量考虑– Should be Given as Follows:

尚未确定安全性和功效小儿使用。仅成人剂量:

黑色素瘤

  • 单位代理
  • 表示为BRAF V600野生型或BRAF V600的单一代理mutation-积极的无法切除或转移性黑色素瘤
  • 240 mg intravenous every 2 weeks infused over 1 hour
  • 继续直至疾病进展或不可接受毒性
  • Combination withipilimumab
  • 表明的in与ipilimumab结合治疗BRAF无法切除或转移性黑色素瘤的患者
  • 1 mg/kg intravenous infused over 1 hour, followed by ipilimumab (3 mg/kg intravenous infused over 90 min) administer on the same day every 3 weeks for 4 doses
  • 随后作为单个药物的Nivolumab的剂量每2周静脉注射240 mg,直到疾病进展或不可接受的毒性

非-小细胞肺癌

  • 指示转移性非小型细胞lung cancer(NSCLC)在基于铂的化学疗法上或之后进行进展
  • 患者EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving nivolumab
  • 240 mg intravenous every 2 weeks infused over 1 hour
  • 继续直至疾病进展或不可接受的毒性

肾脏细胞癌

  • 针对先前接受过先进的肾细胞癌(RCC)患者指示anti-angiogenic therapy
  • 240 mg intravenous every 2 weeks infused over 1 hour
  • 继续直至疾病进展或不可接受的毒性

Hodgkin Lymphoma

  • 指示经典的霍奇金淋巴瘤(CHL),该淋巴瘤已复发或进展autologoushematopoietic干细胞移植(HSCT)和post-transplantation brentuximab vedotin
  • 每2周超过1小时静脉注入3毫克/千克,直到疾病进展或不可接受的毒性

头颈癌

  • 指示经常性在基于铂的治疗后或之后,头颈部和颈部的转移性鳞状细胞癌(SCCHN)
  • 3 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks infused over 1 hour
  • 继续直至疾病进展或不可接受的毒性

尿路上皮癌

  • 指示locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in patients who have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy, or who have disease progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant or佐剂treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy
  • 240 mg intravenously every 2 weeks infused over 1 hour
  • 继续直至疾病进展或不可接受的毒性

剂量修饰

  • 输注反应:轻度或中度反应中断或缓慢的输注率;停止发生严重或威胁生命的输注反应
  • 甲状腺功能减退症或甲状腺功能亢进:无建议修改
  • 肾脏impairment: no dosage modifications are required
  • Mild损害:无需剂量修改
  • Moderate or severe hepatic impairment: not studied
  • 注意:当与ipilimumab结合使用时,如果固定了nivolumab,也应扣留ipilimumab

扣留以下任何一个

永久停止以下任何一个:

  • Any life-threatening or grade 4 adverse reactions
  • 3或4级肺炎
  • 3级腹泻或结肠炎(Nivolumab与ipilimumab结合)
  • Grade 4 diarrhea or colitis
  • 4级垂体炎
  • 3或4级肾上腺功能不全
  • Grade 4 hyperglycemia
  • 免疫- 介导的脑炎
  • Grade 4 rash or confirmed SJS or TEN
  • AST或ALT超过5倍正常(ULN)或总胆红素超过3倍ULN的上限
  • 血清creatinine over 6 times ULN
  • 任何重现的严重或3级治疗相关的不良反应
  • 无法减少corticosteroid剂量高达10毫克/天prednisone或在12周内等效
  • 持续的2级或3级与治疗相关的不良反应,在上次剂量后的12周内未恢复到0-1级

剂量考虑

黑色素瘤

  • 黑色素瘤的适应症(作为BRAF V600突变阳性或与ipilimumab结合使用的单一药物)经基于肿瘤反应率和反应的持续性加速批准得到了批准;继续批准可能取决于验证和描述临床在验证试验中受益
  • 有关FDA批准的测试的信息,以检测非小细胞肺中PD-L1的表达cancer(NSCLC)可用:http://www.fda.gov/companiondiagnostics
  • 古典霍奇金淋巴瘤(CHL)
  • 指示for cHL approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate
  • Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials

尿路上皮癌

  • 指示for urothelial carcinoma was approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and duration of response
  • Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials

小儿:

  • 2.5 mg-10 mg/kg/day Orally或20-300 mg/m2/天口服每6-8小时分裂

生理Replacement

Adult:

  • 0.5-0.75 mg/kg/天口服每8小时或25-35 mg/天分裂
  • 每天肌肉内0.25-0.35 mg/kg

小儿:

  • 0.5-0.75 mg/kg/day orally or 20-25 mg/sq.meter/day orally divided every 8 hours

幻灯片

肺癌:早期体征,症状,阶段请参阅幻灯片

使用Nivolumab有什么副作用?

Nivolumab的常见副作用包括:

本文档不包含所有可能的副作用,可能还会发生其他副作用。与您的检查医师有关副作用的更多信息。

What Other Drugs Interact with Nivolumab?

If your医生has directed you to use this药物, your doctor orph值armacistmay already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor,健康护理提供者或药剂师首先。

  • Nivolumab与其他药物没有认识的严重相互作用。
  • Nivolumab与其他药物没有认真的相互作用。
  • Nivolumab has no known moderate interactions with other drugs.
  • Nivolumab has no known mild interactions with other drugs.

此信息不包含所有可能的相互作用或不利影响。因此,在使用此产品之前,请告诉您的医生或药剂师使用您使用的所有产品。与您一起保留所有药物的清单,并与您的医生和药剂师分享此信息。与您的医疗保健专业人员或医生联系以获取其他医疗建议,或者您有健康问题,疑虑或有关此药物的更多信息。

What Are Warnings and Precautions for Nivolumab?

警告

  • This medication contains nivolumab. Do not take it if you are allergic to nivolumab or any ingredients contained in this drug.
  • 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方
  • In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a毒物控制中心immediately

禁忌症

吸毒的影响

  • 无资料

短期影响

  • 请参阅“使用Nivolumab有什么副作用?”

长期影响

警告

Pregnancy andLactation

  • 根据其行动机制和数据从动物研究中,nivolumab在给药时会在怀孕期间造成胎儿伤害woman
  • 建议女性在治疗过程中使用有效避孕的生殖潜力,并在上次剂量之后至少5个月
  • 在动物中reproduction研究,从器官发生到通过递送开始对cernomolgus猴子的施用导致增加流产和早产婴儿死亡
  • 人类IgG4已知会越过胎盘障碍物和nivolumab是IgG4
  • 因此,nivolumab有可能从母亲向发展fetus
  • The effects of nivolumab are likely to be greater during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy
  • There are no available human data informing the drug-associated risk
  • 尚不清楚nivolumab是否分布在人类中母乳; it is advised to discontinue哺乳治疗期间

问题

肺癌是一种疾病,其中肺细胞以不受控制的方式异常生长。See Answer
参考
Medscape. Nivolumab.
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/opdivo-nivolumab-999989#0
万博betmanx官方rxlist。OPDIVO
//www.tdlbh.com/opdivo-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm

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